美国敦促委内瑞拉按三阶段计划走向民主过渡，卢比奥晤委外长，马查多称2027年举行选举是目标
美国2026年11月11日前后敦促委内瑞拉继续按分阶段计划推进：先稳定、再经济复苏与政治和解，最后实现民主过渡。国务卿卢比奥在同委内瑞拉外交部长 Oliver Blanco 讨论该国政治前途的会晤中谈了这套渐进方案。美国国务院的会晤纪要说，华盛顿重申了特朗普总统的委内瑞拉三阶段计划。
背景是今年1月美军在加拉加斯抓走前领导人 Nicolás Maduro 后，委内瑞拉政局重组：曾任其副手的 Delcy Rodríguez 出任临时总统。反对派领导人、诺贝尔和平奖得主 María Corina Machado 上周返回委内瑞拉，感谢特朗普与卢比奥的支持，并表示回来是为筹备选举组织运动。她转述卢比奥的说法称，过渡的时序指向2027年举行总统选举；她同时表示，自10月以来没有同特朗普通过话。
Rodríguez 此前向全国表示，选举将举行、全世界都是见证，但没有给出日期。被问及是否会同 Rodríguez 会面时，Machado 说，她没有收到临时总统或华盛顿方面的任何信息。
华盛顿的顺序很明确：先经济与和解、后选举。委内瑞拉11月11日至15日将举行新一轮对话，Machado 回国后首次身在国内参会，过渡的下一步要看对话与选举日程能否落纸。
（来源：美国国务院）
US Urges Venezuela to Follow Three-Phase Plan for Democratic Transition as Rubio Meets Foreign Minister
The United States has urged Venezuela to continue on a phased plan of economic recovery and political reconciliation before democratic elections, in contacts reported around November 11, 2026. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the gradual plan in a meeting on the country's political future with Venezuelan Foreign Minister Oliver Blanco, and a State Department readout said Washington reaffirmed President Donald Trump's three-phase plan for Venezuela: stabilisation, economic recovery and political reconciliation, and democratic transition.
The backdrop is the reordering of Venezuelan politics after U.S. forces captured former leader Nicolas Maduro in Caracas in January. Delcy Rodriguez, his former deputy, serves as interim president. Opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado returned to Venezuela last week, thanking President Trump and Rubio for their support and saying she had come to organise a movement in preparation for elections. She said Rubio has set out a sequence aimed at presidential elections in 2027, and noted she has not spoken to Trump since October.
Rodriguez has assured the nation that elections will be held with the world as witness, but has not specified a date. Asked about a possible meeting with Rodriguez, Machado said she had received no message from the interim president or from Washington.
Washington's sequence is explicit: economy and reconciliation first, elections after. A dialogue table meets again from November 11 to 15, for the first time with Machado inside the country, and the transition's next step depends on whether talks and an election calendar are put on paper.
(Source: U.S. Department of State)
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：委内瑞拉总统府米拉弗洛雷斯宫，位于加拉加斯，摄于2010年。照片：Guillermo Ramos Flamerich，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Miraflores Palace, the presidential palace in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2010. Photo: Guillermo Ramos Flamerich, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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