土耳其主办第31届气候大会安塔利亚领导人峰会开幕，埃尔多安称战争与危机更显国际团结之必要
第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）的安塔利亚领导人峰会2026年11月11日在土耳其安塔利亚开幕，峰会11日至12日举行，是大会高级别会议段的第一部分。土耳其总统 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 主持开幕并发表讲话，各缔约方国家元首与政府首脑、联合国系统与政府间组织负责人出席。
埃尔多安在讲话中说，人类同气候变化的斗争，恰逢国际体系面对更棘手的问题之时：战争、危机、移民、饥荒与贫困，每一天都在增加国际团结的必要性；除了人类，自然也在为武装冲突付出沉重代价。联合国秘书长 António Guterres 等领导人也在会上发言，警告战争与贸易争端不应分散世界对气候行动的注意力。
作为东道主，土耳其正推动把扩大电气化放进最终协议的中心：近200个国家的谈判代表要商议土方的一项提案，把电力在全球能源使用中的占比从目前的20%出头提高到2035年的35%，并重启停滞的摆脱化石燃料努力。批评者则说，没有更清楚的化石燃料削减计划，这一目标对抑制升温作用有限。
领导人发言将持续到11月12日，峰会当晚由埃尔多安总统夫妇设国宴招待。大会11月9日已在安塔利亚开幕，会期至20日，真正的协议文本要在谈判桌上逐条谈出来。
（来源：联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处）
Turkey Hosts COP31 Antalya Leaders Summit as Erdogan Says Wars and Crises Make Solidarity Ever More Necessary
The Antalya Leaders Summit of the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) opened in Antalya, Turkiye, on November 11, 2026. The summit, held on November 11 and 12 within the conference, forms the first part of the high-level segment, with the formal opening led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkiye and attended by heads of state and government, heads of UN system organisations and intergovernmental bodies.
Erdogan said the battle with climate change comes at a time when the international system is grappling with tougher issues: wars, crises, migration, famine and poverty increase the need for international solidarity each day, and besides humans, nature is also paying the heavy price that armed conflicts are causing. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and other leaders also spoke, warning that wars and trade disputes should not distract the world from climate action.
As host, Turkey is pushing to put expanded electrification at the centre of a final deal: negotiators from nearly 200 countries are weighing a Turkish proposal to increase the share of electricity in global energy use to 35 percent by 2035, from a little over 20 percent now, and to revive stalled efforts to move away from fossil fuels. Critics say the goal may do little to curb warming without a clearer plan to reduce fossil fuel use.
Leader speeches continue into November 12, with a gala dinner hosted by President Erdogan and First Lady Emine Erdogan. The conference itself opened in Antalya on November 9 and runs to November 20; the actual agreement text must now be negotiated line by line.
(Source: UNFCCC Secretariat)
来源：联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处
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图片来源：图：土耳其 Istanbul 水岸与苏莱曼尼耶清真寺实景资料图。摄影：Carlos ZGZ，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / File photo: The Istanbul waterfront and the Suleymaniye Mosque, Turkiye. Photo by Carlos ZGZ, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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