马达加斯加高等宪法法院批准新宪法公投，为军方接管政权一年后的总统选举铺路
马达加斯加高等宪法法院2026年11月4日批准就一部新宪法举行全民公投，公投将在政府承诺的总统选举之前进行。现政府由上校 Michael Randrianirina 领导，是在去年军方接管政权后上台的。
这届政府此前承诺，在2025年10月罢黜总统 Andry Rajoelina 之后的24个月内举行选举，当时罢黜发生在持续数周的抗议之后。法院的批准意味着，选举之前先要过公投这一关：先定宪法，再选总统。
这座印度洋岛国的公投日期尚未确定。从接管政权到如今已有一年，制宪与选举的时间表，是马达加斯加政治过渡还剩下多少路要走的直接标尺。
公投的具体问题文本与投票日期有待当局公布。对选民来说，下一个要留意的节点，就是政府何时把公投日程正式定下来。
（来源：马达加斯加高等宪法法院）
Madagascar's High Constitutional Court Approves Referendum on New Constitution Ahead of Pledged Presidential Election
Madagascar's High Constitutional Court gave the go-ahead on November 4, 2026 for a referendum on a new constitution, to be held before the presidential elections pledged by the government that took power after last year's military takeover. The administration is led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina.
The government has said it would hold elections within 24 months of ousting President Andry Rajoelina in October 2025, after weeks of protests. The court's approval puts the referendum first in sequence: settle the constitution, then elect a president.
A date for the poll on the Indian Ocean island has not been set. A year into the transition, the constitution-and-election timetable is the direct measure of how much of Madagascar's political road back remains.
The referendum question and voting date are yet to be announced by the authorities. For voters, the next marker to watch is when the government formally fixes the referendum schedule.
(Source: High Constitutional Court of Madagascar)
来源：马达加斯加高等宪法法院
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图片来源：图：马达加斯加首都塔那那利佛王宫山丘一带。照片：Ozanna，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Antananarivo, capital of Madagascar, by the Queen's Palace hill. Photo: Ozanna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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