埃及定下2030年把公共债务降至国内生产总值的69.5%，总理要求各部委拿出分工明确的减债计划
埃及财政部长 Ahmed Kouchouk 2026年11月11日在开罗的一场会议上汇报了债务形势：国家预算机构的债务占国内生产总值之比，2023年6月到2026年6月间已下降约14个百分点；2025至26财年，预算机构的外债也下降了约相当于国内生产总值3.9%的规模。
总理 Mostafa Madbouly 在这场检视 Egypt 2026 Forum 建议落实情况的会议上，要求各部委与机构拿出一份详细计划，降低国家预算机构持有的债务，每家机构的职责都要写清楚，之后提交总统 Abdel Fattah El-Sisi。
目标已经定下：沿着可持续的路径，把公共债务降到2030年约占国内生产总值的69.5%。Kouchouk 说，债务占比自2023至24财年以来一直处在下降通道，落实论坛建议正是为了把这条通道走稳。
减债是埃及这几年经济议程的主线之一。这次会议的信息很具体：有已实现的下降幅度、有2030年的数字目标，接下来要看各部委的计划如何把目标拆到年度与机构。
（来源：埃及财政部）
Egypt Targets Public Debt of 69.5 Percent of GDP by 2030 as PM Orders Detailed Reduction Plan
Egypt's Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk reported at a meeting in Cairo on November 11, 2026 that the debt-to-GDP ratio of general budget entities has declined by approximately 14 percent between June 2023 and June 2026, and that the external debt of budget entities also fell during fiscal year 2025/26 by the equivalent of around 3.9 percent of GDP.
Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, chairing the meeting to review progress on the Egypt 2026 Forum's recommendations, directed ministries and agencies to develop a detailed plan to reduce debt held by state budget entities, with clearly defined responsibilities for each institution, ahead of its presentation to President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.
The target is set: a sustainable path to reduce public debt to approximately 69.5 percent of GDP by 2030. Kouchouk said the debt ratio has been on a downward trajectory since fiscal year 2023/24, and implementing the Forum's recommendations is meant to keep it there.
Debt reduction is one of the main threads of Egypt's economic agenda. This meeting supplied the specifics: a decline already achieved and a dated 2030 target, with ministries now tasked to break the goal down by year and institution.
(Source: Ministry of Finance of Egypt)
来源：埃及财政部
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图片来源：图：埃及开罗尼罗河畔天际线。照片：Vyacheslav Argenberg，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Cairo skyline along the Nile River, Egypt. Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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