智利卡车司机因油价发动无限期罢工封堵北部公路，政府提出90天内每周涨幅不超过20比索的上限方案
智利卡车司机2026年11月10日零时起发动无限期全国动员，抗议柴油价格上涨。封堵从9日晚间先在 Tarapacá 的 Pozo Almonte 一带5号公路北段出现，这条走廊连着 Arica、Antofagasta 与北部矿区的补给线；警方已部署警力恢复通行，截至10日尚无确认的逮捕，也没有路段被完全打通。
总统 José Antonio Kast 的政府11月9日先行宣布三项措施：原定11月12日的油价调整，汽油与柴油涨幅都压到每升40比索，是现行规则允许的最小幅度；再提一项法案，在90天内把涨幅上限进一步压到每升20比索，但需要国会批准；财政部长 Jorge Quiroz 表示，政府也在评估动用财政结余缓冲后续涨幅。
运输业的要求比政府的出价更深：改革 MEPCO 燃油价格稳定机制、调整燃油特别税、审查公路特许经营合同与过路费。11月10日，运输业代表与政府官员的谈判无果而终。两大全国性卡车业主组织中，CNDC 主席 Juan Araya 明确拒绝参加这次动员，发动方是北方的运输业联合会。
目前没有矿山停产或断供得到证实。接下来的关键点是11月12日的油价调整实际落地多少，以及国会是否接住20比索上限的法案。
（来源：智利财政部）
Chile Truckers' Indefinite Strike Blocks Northern Highways as Government Proposes 90-Day Cap of 20 Pesos on Weekly Fuel Rises
Truck drivers across Chile began an indefinite national mobilisation at midnight on November 10, 2026 over rising diesel costs. Blockades first went up on the night of November 9 at Pozo Almonte in Tarapaca, on Route 5 North corridors linking Arica, Antofagasta and the roads feeding northern mining operations. Police deployed to restore traffic; as of November 10 there were no confirmed arrests and no route had been fully cleared.
President Jose Antonio Kast's government announced three measures on November 9: the fuel adjustment due on November 12 will be limited to 40 pesos per litre for petrol and diesel, the minimum the current rules allow; a bill would hold increases to no more than 20 pesos per litre over the next 90 days, subject to congressional approval; and Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz said the government is assessing whether to draw on fiscal savings to soften future rises.
The transport sector's demands run deeper than the government's offer: reform of the MEPCO fuel-price stabilisation mechanism, changes to the specific fuel tax, and a review of highway concession contracts and tolls. Negotiations between transport representatives and officials ended without agreement on November 10. Of the two main national bodies, CNDC president Juan Araya rejected the mobilisation, which is led by a northern transport confederation.
No mine shutdown or supply loss has been verified. The next tests are the actual November 12 fuel adjustment and whether Congress takes up the 20-peso cap bill.
(Source: Ministry of Finance of Chile)
来源：智利财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：智利总统府莫内达宫，位于圣地亚哥。照片：César Lara Pizarro，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: La Moneda Palace, the seat of the Presidency in Santiago, Chile. Photo: Cesar Lara Pizarro, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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