泰国内阁批准跨境网购进口关税新规，最高税率30%，在皇家公报公布15天后执行
泰国内阁2026年11月10日批准了针对跨境网购商品的进口关税新规。副总理兼财政部长 Ekniti Nitithanprapas 当天宣布了这项决定：通过电商平台从海外购买、经快递或国际邮递入境的商品，要按其海关税则分类征税，最高税率封顶在30%。
这项新规的目的，泰国政府说得很明确：一是让泰国本土企业、特别是中小企业面对跨境低价商品时竞争环境更公平，二是把过去收不上来的跨境包裹关税更完整地收起来。有引用海关官员的报道估计，新办法在2027财年可增加约63亿泰铢收入。
执行时间还没有定死的日子。泰国海关总署署长 Phantong Loykulnanta 说，新规要在相关公告在皇家公报上刊登15天之后才开始执行，最终的海关操作细则要等公报文本出来才算数。
对经常在海外平台下单的泰国消费者来说，这意味着小额包裹过去近乎免税的情况要变了；对本土卖家来说，价格差距会缩小一部分。新规实际影响多大，要看公报公布后各税目对应的具体税率怎么落。
（来源：泰国财政部）
Thailand's Cabinet Approves New Import Duties on Online Shopping, Capped at 30 Percent and Effective 15 Days After Gazette Notice
Thailand's Cabinet approved new import-duty rules on November 10, 2026 for goods bought from overseas through e-commerce platforms. Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas announced the decision the same day: goods ordered on foreign platforms and arriving by express delivery or international post will be taxed according to their customs tariff classification, with the maximum rate capped at 30 percent.
The government stated the aims plainly: fairer competition for Thai businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises facing low-priced cross-border goods, and fuller collection of duties on cross-border parcels that previously slipped through. Reporting citing Customs officials estimates the revised collection could raise about 6.3 billion baht in fiscal 2027.
There is no fixed start date yet. Customs Director-General Phantong Loykulnanta said the revised rules will apply 15 days after the relevant announcement is published in the Royal Gazette, and the final Customs instructions will only be settled once that notice appears.
For Thai consumers used to ordering from overseas platforms, the near duty-free treatment of small parcels is about to change; for local sellers, part of the price gap will narrow. How large the real impact is will depend on the specific rates applied to each tariff line after the Gazette notice.
(Source: Ministry of Finance of Thailand)
来源：泰国财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：泰国曼谷玉佛寺与大皇宫。照片：Ninara，编辑 TSP，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace, Bangkok, Thailand. Photo: Ninara, edited by TSP, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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