瑞典议会通过宪法修正，2027年起双重国籍者在欺诈取得或犯重罪时可被撤销瑞典国籍
瑞典议会2026年11月11日星期三表决通过宪法修正案，修正案将于2027年1月1日生效。它为今后在普通法律中写入撤销国籍的办法打开了门：对象只限拥有双重国籍的人，情形有两种，一是瑞典国籍是以虚假材料骗取的，二是被判犯有严重损害瑞典切身利益的罪行。
瑞典的宪法修正要走两轮议会决定，中间隔一次大选。11月11日的这次表决是第二轮，程序走到这一步，修正案本身已经定案。
但具体怎么执行还没有定。即将离任的政府准备了一份法案但没有完成、也没有提交议会，撤销国籍的具体条件、程序和救济办法，要由下一届政府决定是否以及如何推进。
也就是说，2027年生效的是宪法层面的授权，普通人能看到的实际规则还要等后续法案。这件事在瑞典国内此前已有过政治争论，后续法案的写法会决定它的实际影响范围。
（来源：瑞典议会）
Swedish Parliament Passes Constitutional Change Allowing Citizenship Revocation for Dual Nationals From 2027
Sweden's Riksdag voted on Wednesday, November 11, 2026 to approve constitutional amendments that will come into force on January 1, 2027. They pave the way for ordinary law to allow citizenship to be revoked in two cases, applying only to people with dual citizenship: where Swedish citizenship was obtained on false grounds, or where a person has been convicted of a crime that seriously harms Sweden's vital interests.
Constitutional amendments in Sweden require two Riksdag decisions with an election in between. Wednesday's vote was the second decision, which settles the amendment itself.
How it will work in practice is not decided. The outgoing government has completed a bill that has not been presented to the Riksdag, so it will be up to a new government to decide how to proceed with the detailed conditions, procedures and remedies for revocation.
What takes effect in 2027 is therefore the constitutional permission, while the practical rules people will see depend on the follow-up legislation. The subject has already been politically debated in Sweden, and the wording of that bill will determine the real scope of the change.
(Source: Riksdag of Sweden)
来源：瑞典议会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：瑞典斯德哥尔摩市政厅。照片：ArildV，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Stockholm City Hall, Sweden. Photo: ArildV, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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