欧盟批准比利时20.4亿欧元海上风电援助方案，伊丽莎白公主区首个风电场最高735兆瓦
欧盟委员会2026年11月10日批准了比利时的一项国家援助方案，总额20.4亿欧元，支持北海海上风电开发。这笔钱对应的是伊丽莎白公主海上风区里的第一个风电场，装机最高735兆瓦，预计每年可发电最多2.6太瓦时。
援助通过竞争性招标分配，支持期最长20年，招标结果预计在2027年第四季度出来。新方案取代了2024年批准的6.82亿欧元旧方案，旧方案下的支持在2025年12月的法定截止日期前没能发出去，等于作废重来。
比利时能源部长 Mathieu Bihet 把欧盟委员会的决定称作重启招标程序所需要的最后一步。伊丽莎白公主区是比利时在北海规划的人工能源岛及周边风区，此前因为成本和技术问题，进度一度受阻。
欧盟委员会是在其清洁工业协议国家援助框架下批准这项方案的。对想减少能源进口依赖的欧洲国家来说，自产的海上风电是最直接的替代来源之一。比利时接下来要跑完招标，735兆瓦的装机才能从纸面落到海上。
（来源：欧盟委员会）
EU Approves Belgium's 2.04 Billion Euro Offshore Wind Scheme for a First Princess Elisabeth Farm of Up to 735 Megawatts
The European Commission approved a Belgian state-aid scheme on November 10, 2026 worth 2.04 billion euros to support offshore wind development in the North Sea. The support covers the first wind farm in the Princess Elisabeth offshore zone, with a maximum capacity of 735 megawatts and expected generation of up to 2.6 terawatt-hours of electricity a year.
Assistance will be allocated through a competitive tender, with support running for up to 20 years and the tender result expected in the final quarter of 2027. The new measure replaces an earlier 682 million euro scheme approved in 2024, under which support was not awarded before the December 2025 legal deadline.
Belgian Energy Minister Mathieu Bihet described the Commission's decision as the final step required to relaunch the tender process. The Princess Elisabeth zone, centred on a planned artificial energy island in the Belgian North Sea, had earlier run into financial and technical difficulties.
The Commission approved the scheme under its Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework. For European governments seeking to reduce dependence on imported energy, home-generated offshore wind is one of the most direct substitutes. Belgium must now complete the tender before the 735 megawatts move from paper into the sea.
(Source: European Commission)
来源：欧盟委员会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：比利时布鲁塞尔原子塔。照片：Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer)，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Atomium in Brussels, Belgium. Photo: Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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