奥地利要大改间谍法，刺探国际组织和欧盟也要入罪，最高刑期翻倍到10年
奥地利政府2026年11月11日提出间谍法大修方案。外交部长 Beate Meinl-Reisinger 在内阁会议前介绍了修改内容：间谍罪的范围要从只保护奥地利本国利益，扩大到针对设在奥地利的国际组织和欧盟的刺探活动。
刑期也要加重。方案把间谍罪的最高刑期翻倍到10年；针对国际组织和欧盟的间谍活动，最高可判5年。维也纳是联合国、国际原子能机构、欧佩克等多个国际组织总部所在地，这次修法直接针对的就是这个城市的特殊地位。
Meinl-Reisinger 说，维也纳长期以来有间谍活动集中的名声，这次修改就是要改变这种状况，把过去默认的宽松环境收紧。她强调，这件事还需要国际合作一起处理。
方案接下来要走议会审议程序才能定稿。奥地利的间谍法多年未做大改，这次把国际组织写进保护范围，在欧洲国家里是不多见的明确立法动作，议会审议中各党派的态度会决定最后的条文。
（来源：奥地利外交部）
Austria Plans Espionage Law Overhaul Extending Offences to International Organisations and the EU, With Maximum Penalty Doubled to 10 Years
Austria's government set out plans on November 11, 2026 to overhaul its espionage laws. Foreign Minister Beate Meinl-Reisinger outlined the changes before a cabinet meeting: the definition of espionage will be expanded beyond Austria's own interests to include spying against international organisations and the European Union.
Penalties will also rise. The proposal doubles the maximum penalty for espionage offences to 10 years in prison, with sentences of up to five years for spying against international organisations and the EU. Vienna hosts the headquarters of the United Nations offices, the International Atomic Energy Agency, OPEC and many other international bodies, and the reform speaks directly to the city's special position.
Meinl-Reisinger framed the changes as a shift away from the permissive environment that gave Vienna its long-standing image as a hub of spying, and stressed the need for international cooperation to address the issue.
The proposed law will now undergo parliamentary review before being finalised. Austria's espionage law has not been substantially revised for years, and writing international organisations into its protection is an unusually explicit legislative move among European states; the parties' positions in parliament will decide the final text.
(Source: Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs of Austria)
来源：奥地利外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：奥地利维也纳美泉宫。照片：C.Stadler/Bwag，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria. Photo: C.Stadler/Bwag, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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