阿富汗与俄罗斯企业在喀布尔签署15项经贸谅解备忘录：总额1.03亿美元，俄副总理奥韦尔丘克率团到访
阿富汗政府 11 月 12 日晚间表示，阿富汗与俄罗斯两国私营企业当天在喀布尔签署了 15 项经济合作谅解备忘录，总额 1.03 亿美元。签约仪式在俄罗斯副总理 Alexei Overchuk 率团访问喀布尔期间举行，阿富汗主管经济事务的副总理 Abdul Ghani Baradar 出席。
据阿富汗政府声明，这批备忘录涵盖向阿富汗进口药品、小麦、面粉与食用油，向俄罗斯出口新鲜水果（尤其是石榴），以及扩大双边贸易关系等内容。双方没有公布这批备忘录的落实时间表。
Overchuk 表示，2026 年前八个月，俄阿双边贸易额已增至 3.49 亿美元以上，较此前增长一倍多。此次喀布尔之行之前，Overchuk 与阿富汗外交部长 Amir Khan Muttaqi 已于今年 10 月在莫斯科举行会谈，聚焦贸易、能源合作与交通连接。
俄罗斯卫星通讯社此前报道，俄阿两国政府间贸易与经济合作协定也在筹备签署，内容涉及贸易、能源、交通、医疗、农业与信息技术，并包括简化商务签证。据俄方在阿富汗的商业中心负责人说法，该协定预计由 Overchuk 与 Baradar 签署。
俄罗斯于 2025 年 7 月成为第一个、也是迄今唯一正式承认阿富汗塔利班政府的国家。
（来源：阿富汗政府）
Afghan and Russian Firms Sign 15 Economic Cooperation MOUs Worth $103 Million in Kabul During Deputy PM Overchuk's Visit
The Afghan government said late on November 12 that Afghan and Russian private-sector companies had signed 15 memorandums of understanding on economic cooperation worth $103 million in Kabul that day. The signing took place during a visit by Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk, and was attended by Afghanistan's Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Abdul Ghani Baradar.
According to the Afghan government statement, the memorandums cover imports of medicines, wheat, flour and cooking oil into Afghanistan, exports of Afghan fresh fruit, particularly pomegranates, to Russia, and the expansion of bilateral trade relations. No timetable for implementing the agreements was announced.
Overchuk said bilateral trade more than doubled in the first eight months of 2026 to over $349 million. His Kabul visit follows talks in Moscow in October between Overchuk and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, which focused on trade, energy cooperation and transport links.
Russia's Sputnik news agency has reported that a large-scale intergovernmental agreement on trade and economic cooperation is also being prepared for signing, covering trade, energy, transport, healthcare, agriculture and information technology, as well as simplified business visas.
Russia became the first, and so far remains the only, country to formally recognise Afghanistan's Taliban government, in July 2025.
(Source: Government of Afghanistan)
来源：阿富汗政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：俄罗斯副总理 Alexei Overchuk 官方肖像（资料图）。俄罗斯政府供图，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official portrait of Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk (file photo). Government of Russia, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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