埃塞俄比亚11月11日向联合国特使指控厄立特里亚与苏丹军方武装其境内团体：七国集团巴黎声明同日警告埃塞与厄立特里亚紧张有区域升级风险
埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴消息，埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德的东非事务顾问格塔丘·雷达 11 月 11 日周三说，他已向联合国秘书长非洲之角特使广聪表示，厄立特里亚总统伊萨亚斯·阿费沃尔基与苏丹军方首脑阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉将军正在武装埃塞俄比亚境内的团体，并实施多次无人机袭击。据亚的斯标准报报道，格塔丘在会后于其官方社交账号发表了上述说法。
格塔丘说，他详细说明了两国领导人为装备、武装与协调埃塞俄比亚境内的破坏分子所开展的活动，包括在埃塞俄比亚境内多次实施无人机袭击。他没有点名相关团体，也没有给出无人机袭击的细节。他说，他重申了埃塞俄比亚的立场，即两国领导人必须停止支持与武装这些团体。
同一天，七国集团外长与欧盟高级代表在巴黎 11 月 9 日至 10 日会议后发表的联合声明刊出，警告埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚之间恶化的安全局势带有区域升级风险，敦促各方最大限度克制，并支持联合国与非洲联盟开启对话的努力。声明还提及红海贸易面临的风险，并就苏丹战争呼吁所有外部行为体停止向交战方提供或协助提供武装、后勤与资金支持。
苏丹与埃塞俄比亚互有指控且双方均否认对方说法。苏丹在 11 月初向联合国安理会与非洲联盟和平与安全理事会提出申诉，指控埃塞俄比亚允许准军事组织快速支援部队从其领土发射无人机；苏丹军方主导的过渡主权委员会一份报告称，2 月 15 日至 10 月 27 日之间发生 70 次涉及 187 架无人机的袭击。埃塞俄比亚否认支持快速支援部队，并反过来指控苏丹与埃及支持与之作战的武装团体，两国均否认。11 月 4 日，埃塞俄比亚下令 6 名苏丹外交人员在 48 小时内离境，此前苏丹关闭了其在阿索萨的领事馆。
格塔丘所提指控未经独立核实，阿斯马拉与喀土穆尚未就本轮说法作出回应。
Ethiopia Tells a UN Envoy on November 11 That Eritrea and Sudan's Army Chief Are Arming Groups Inside Ethiopia: The G7 Paris Declaration the Same Day Warns the Ethiopia Eritrea Standoff Risks Regional Escalation
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Getachew Reda, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's adviser on East African affairs, said on Wednesday, November 11, that he had told Guang Cong, the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, that Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki and Sudan's army chief, General Abdel Fattah al Burhan, were arming groups inside Ethiopia and carrying out repeated drone attacks in the country, Addis Standard reported. Getachew disclosed the accusations after the meeting in a post on his official social media account.
Getachew said he had given a detailed explanation of the kinds of activities both leaders have been carrying out to equip, arm and coordinate subversive elements within Ethiopia, including carrying out repeated drone attacks inside Ethiopia. He did not name the groups or give details of the drone attacks. He said he had repeated Ethiopia's position that both leaders must stop supporting and arming those groups.
The same day, the joint declaration issued by the foreign ministers of the Group of Seven and the European Union's High Representative after their November 9 and 10 meeting in Paris warned that the worsening security situation between Ethiopia and Eritrea bears the risk of regional escalation, urged maximum restraint, and backed United Nations and African Union efforts to open dialogue. The declaration also flagged the risk to trade in the Red Sea and, on the war in Sudan, called on all external actors to cease supplying or facilitating armed, logistical and financial support to the belligerents.
Khartoum and Addis Ababa have accused each other of backing armed groups on the other's territory, and both deny the charges. Sudan filed complaints with the UN Security Council and the African Union's Peace and Security Council at the start of November, accusing Ethiopia of letting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces launch drones from its territory. A report from Sudan's army led Transitional Sovereignty Council alleged 70 attacks involving 187 drones between 15 February and 27 October. Ethiopia denies backing the RSF and has in turn accused Sudan and Egypt of supporting armed groups fighting its forces, which both deny. On November 4, Ethiopia ordered six Sudanese diplomatic staff members to leave the country within 48 hours, following the closure of Sudan's consulate in Assosa.
Getachew's allegations have not been independently verified, and neither Asmara nor Khartoum has responded to this round of claims.
来源：亚的斯标准报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴天际线（资料图）。Simfan34 摄，维基共享资源 CC BY-SA 3.0。 / Photo: The Addis Ababa skyline in Ethiopia. Photo by Simfan34, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
