德国外交部11月11日动态：七国集团外长在巴黎发表联合声明，重申支持乌克兰并关切台海与南海
德国外交部11月11日发布七国集团（G7）外长会联合声明全文。加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国和美国的外长以及欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表，11月9日至10日在2026年法国担任G7轮值主席国期间于巴黎开会，会后发表联合声明，内容涵盖乌克兰、中东、印太、苏丹等多项议题。
在乌克兰问题上，声明重申对乌克兰及其人民坚定不移的支持，声援遭受俄罗斯每日袭击的乌克兰民众，谴责针对黑海民用航运的打击行动及其对全球粮食安全的影响。声明支持美国主导的、通过直接而认真的谈判促成和平的努力，提出实现全面、对等的停火是当务之急，并把对等停止袭击所有能源基础设施和黑海区域列为走向公正持久和平的重要第一步。声明还盘点了向乌克兰供应防空能力、系统与拦截弹、远程能力及生产许可的进展，提出要协调应对乌克兰2027年及以后的迫切融资需求，并加强对乌克兰能源安全与过冬支持的资金和物资投入。
声明谴责朝鲜和伊朗向俄罗斯提供军事援助，谴责中国提供武器、军事训练和军民两用部件，称这些做法使战争得以持续，并表示将继续对相关国家采取行动。声明还提出加大对俄罗斯战争经济的压力，包括协调制裁，并重点打击悬挂虚假船旗或无国籍的船只，以及保险商、石油贸易商和中介等结构性助推者，以扰乱和遏制规避制裁的影子船队。
在中东问题上，声明就伊朗核问题表示，伊朗绝不能发展或获得核武器，敦促伊朗停止支持地区内的非国家武装团体，并谴责伊朗袭击邻国及阻碍霍尔木兹海峡通行对国际贸易、能源安全和全球经济造成的破坏。声明要求全面执行2025年9月通过安理会第2231号决议快速恢复机制重新恢复的各项制裁，要求伊朗恢复与国际原子能机构的全面合作。声明强烈谴责也门胡塞武装对也门和沙特阿拉伯的持续袭击，要求其立即停止一切军事行动，并呼吁立即无条件释放被其扣押的70名联合国工作人员等全部人道主义人员。
声明重申黎巴嫩各方须全面遵守停火、解除真主党等所有非国家武装团体的武装，并支持联合国安理会第2803号决议在加沙的迅速执行，加快人道主义、恢复与重建工作，谴责哈马斯2023年10月7日的袭击，提出哈马斯在加沙的未来中不能有任何角色、必须解除武装。声明还重申支持叙利亚和平、包容的政治过渡与经济恢复重建。
在印太问题上，声明强调维护自由开放的印太地区，重申对东海和南海局势的严重关切，强烈反对任何以武力或胁迫单方面改变现状的企图。声明强调维护台海和平稳定的重要性，提及中国在台湾以东水域日益强势的活动对地区稳定的威胁，重申反对以武力或胁迫单方面改变现状，鼓励以建设性对话和平解决两岸问题，并支持台湾有意义地参与国际组织。声明强烈谴责朝鲜非法的核武器与弹道导弹计划，要求朝鲜立即停止一切援助并撤出其部队，还对缅甸人权与人道局势恶化表示关切。
声明还就苏丹、非洲之角、海地、古巴和委内瑞拉表态：要求苏丹快速支援部队与苏丹武装部队遵守国际人道法、达成永久停火并保障人道准入；欢迎海地帮派镇压部队授权续期至2027年3月，注意到海地第一轮选举推迟到2027年7月；对古巴深刻的经济危机与人道需求表示关切；支持委内瑞拉正在进行的和解谈判并呼吁释放所有政治犯。
声明的其他内容包括支持联合国改革与人道主义援助效率提升，提出2026年七国集团共动员25亿美元国际资金应对中东危机对粮食安全的影响，谴责旨在破坏成员国与伙伴国安全的恶意混合活动，提出加强打击跨国有组织犯罪与网络诈骗，并与巴西、韩国共同启动打击毒品贩运的G7+港口网络。声明还提出减少在关键矿产等领域的战略依赖、分散并保障可信供应链，并继续讨论前沿模型的安全与可信发展。
（来源：德国外交部）
Germany Roundup for November 11: G7 Foreign Ministers Issue Joint Declaration in Paris, Reaffirming Support for Ukraine and Concern over Taiwan Strait and South China Sea
Germany's Federal Foreign Office on November 11 published the full text of the joint declaration issued after the G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Paris. The foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, together with the High Representative of the European Union, met in Paris on November 9 and 10 under the 2026 French G7 Presidency.
On Ukraine, the declaration reaffirmed unwavering support for Ukraine and its people, condemned the campaign of strikes against civilian shipping in the Black Sea and its consequences for global food security, and backed US-led efforts to facilitate peace through direct and serious negotiations. It called a full, comprehensive and reciprocal ceasefire essential, described a reciprocal halt to attacks on all energy infrastructure and in the Black Sea as an important first step toward a just and lasting peace, took stock of progress on supplying Ukraine with air defence capabilities, systems and interceptors, long-range capabilities and production licences, and pledged coordinated action on Ukraine's financing needs for 2027 and beyond and stepped-up support to help the country through the winter.
The ministers condemned the provision of military assistance to Russia by North Korea and Iran, and the provision of weapons, military training and dual-use components by China, saying such support enables the continuation of the war, and said they intend to continue taking action against those countries. They also discussed increasing pressure on Russia's war economy, including through coordinated sanctions, and a focus on false-flag and stateless ships and on enablers such as insurers, oil traders and intermediaries to disrupt the shadow fleet.
On the Middle East, the declaration said Iran must never be allowed to develop or acquire a nuclear weapon, urged Iran to stop supporting non-state armed groups, condemned Iran's attacks on its neighbours and the obstruction of transit through the Strait of Hormuz, and called for full implementation of the sanctions reinstated in September 2025 through the snapback mechanism under UN Security Council resolution 2231 and for Iran to resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. It condemned in the strongest terms continued Houthi strikes in Yemen and against Saudi Arabia and called for the immediate and unconditional release of all detained humanitarian personnel, including 70 UN staff. It stressed disarmament of Hezbollah and other non-state armed groups in Lebanon, and committed to swift implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2803 on Gaza, condemning Hamas's October 7 attacks and saying Hamas can have no role in Gaza's future and must decommission its weaponry.
On the Indo-Pacific, the ministers emphasised a free and open region, expressed serious concern over the East China Sea and the South China Sea, and reaffirmed strong opposition to unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion. They stressed the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, cited China's increasingly assertive activities in the waters east of Taiwan, encouraged peaceful resolution of cross-Strait issues through constructive dialogue, and expressed support for Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organisations. They condemned North Korea's unlawful nuclear and ballistic missile programmes and urged Pyongyang to withdraw its troops assisting Russia.
The declaration also addressed Sudan, the Horn of Africa, Haiti, Cuba and Venezuela, and covered UN reform, food security, including 2.5 billion US dollars mobilised in 2026 for the Middle East crisis, malicious hybrid activities, transnational organised crime and online scams, a new G7+ Ports Network with Brazil and the Republic of Korea to combat drug trafficking, critical minerals supply-chain resilience, and the secure development of frontier models.
(Source: Federal Foreign Office)
来源：德国外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于柏林 Werderscher Markt 的德国外交部大楼。Derbrauni 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Federal Foreign Office building at Werderscher Markt in Berlin. Photo by Derbrauni, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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