纽森公布加州退伍军人支持清单：军人退休金2万美元个税减免，学徒补助逾5100万美元
加利福尼亚州消息，加州州长办公室11月11日退伍军人节发布支持清单：州长纽森梳理本届政府为退伍军人减负、拓宽教育与职业通道的一系列措施，涵盖军人退休金个税减免、残疾退伍军人房产税减免、学徒补助与高校学费豁免等，服务对象是全州退伍军人及军人家庭。
减负方面，领取军人退休金退伍军人与领取联邦幸存者福利计划（Survivor Benefit Plan）款项的家庭，可获得2万美元的州所得税减免；符合条件的残疾退伍军人与遗属房产税减免将于2027年至2031年扩围，低收入家庭豁免额度更高；以个人经营者身份经营服务业的荣誉退役退伍军人，地方营业执照费下调。州府同时打击针对退伍军人办理联邦福利的欺诈行为，并明确军人家庭带薪家庭假的「涵盖现役」定义，包括州内任务、延长训练与国民警卫队、预备役动员。
纽森在发布中表示：「加州退伍军人响应号召服役，他们回家后，我们有责任与他们站在一起。这意味着保护他们应得的福利、降低生活成本，并为他们打开教育、职业与机会的大门。」
职业培训方面，加州有30多处联邦军事设施，美国国防部在全州直接雇员超过23.6万人，《加州军事经济影响研究》评估国防经济每年贡献660亿美元。州长「加州就业优先」计划经 Catalyst 基金向 Kern County Coalition 拨款27.6万美元，支持退伍军人与劳动力人才加速计划；学徒标准司两轮 ERiCA 补助共逾5,100万美元、44个项目，截至2026年9月30日全州有4,320名在训退伍军人学徒，2019年以来共有14,794名退伍军人参加注册学徒项目。州小企业倡导办公室的技术援助计划自2026年初以来已支持1,688家退伍军人拥有的小企业。
高等教育方面，全州投入3,500万美元扩大「先前学习学分」认定，把军事训练等经历折算为学位学分，原定服务3万名退伍军人的目标已经超过，已有逾3.1万名退伍军人受益。符合条件的退伍军人（包括残疾、身故或100%服役致残者）的子女与配偶可免除加州公立高校学费；使用 CalVet 高校费用豁免或联邦《退伍军人权利法案》福利的学生，可在加州社区学院、加州州立大学与加州大学优先选课；军属子女即使军人被调离本州或退役，返校完成学位仍可享州内学费资格。
关联：纽森退伍军人节公布加州退伍军人投入清单：2019年以来逾105亿美元，近150万退伍军人在本州安家
关联：纽森宣布11月11日为加州退伍军人节：公告写入10亿美元退伍军人住房投入
Newsom Unveils California Veterans Support Rundown: $20,000 Tax Break on Military Retirement Pay, Over $51 Million for Apprenticeships
California — On Veterans Day, November 11, the Office of Governor Gavin Newsom released a rundown of his administration's measures to cut costs and open education and career pathways for veterans, spanning an income-tax break on military retirement pay, property-tax relief for disabled veterans, apprenticeship funding and college tuition waivers for the state's veterans and military families.
On cost savings, veterans receiving military retirement pay and families receiving federal Survivor Benefit Plan payments get a $20,000 break from state income taxes. Property-tax relief for qualifying disabled veterans and surviving spouses expands from 2027 through 2031, with larger exemptions for eligible low-income households, and local business-license fees are cut for honorably discharged veterans running service businesses as sole proprietors. The state is also cracking down on fraudulent practices targeting veterans navigating the federal benefits system, and has clarified that "covered active duty" for military families' Paid Family Leave includes stateside missions, extended training and National Guard or Reserve activation.
"California's veterans answered the call to serve, and we have a responsibility to stand with them when they come home. That means protecting the benefits they earned, lowering costs, and opening doors to education, careers, and opportunity," Governor Newsom said.
On careers, California hosts more than 30 federal military installations and the U.S. Department of Defense directly employs more than 236,000 people statewide; the California Military Economic Impact Study put the defense economy's annual contribution at $66 billion. Through Jobs First Catalyst funding, the Kern County Coalition received $276,000 for the Veteran and Workforce Talent Accelerator Initiative. The Division of Apprenticeship Standards awarded more than $51 million in two rounds of ERiCA grants across 44 program awards; as of September 30, 2026, California had 4,320 active veteran apprentices, and 14,794 veterans have taken part in registered apprenticeships since 2019. The California Office of the Small Business Advocate's Technical Assistance Program has supported 1,688 veteran-owned small businesses since the beginning of 2026.
On higher education, a $35 million statewide initiative is expanding Credit for Prior Learning so military training and other prior learning count toward a degree or credential; its goal of serving 30,000 veterans has already been surpassed, with more than 31,000 veterans served. Tuition fees at California public colleges and universities are waived for children and spouses of qualified veterans, including those disabled, deceased or 100% service-disabled; students using the CalVet College Fee Waiver or the federal GI Bill get priority enrollment at California Community Colleges, California State Universities and the University of California; and dependents returning to finish a degree keep in-state tuition eligibility even if the service member has been transferred out of state or has retired.
Related: Newsom Proclaims Veterans Day in California: Proclamation Cites $1 Billion for Veteran Housing
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：州长纽森签署法案，消防与急救人员在场。照片：加州政府，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Governor Gavin Newsom signing bills with first responders. Photo by Government of California, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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