美国海军陆战队新规允许官兵拒绝不合格营房：霉菌与虫害等六类问题可拒住，营房工作组年底前巡查30处设施
美国海军陆战队发布新的营房居住标准。据《军事时报》周二报道的一份海军陆战队行政通告，官兵如遇营房存在可见霉菌、虫害、供暖与制冷系统损坏、门窗锁具失效、管道故障或污水问题、缺乏热水等情形，可以拒绝入住而不必担心遭到报复；新规同时确立最低居住标准、强化维修问责，并允许官兵请求指挥官介入。
新规出台的背景是五角大楼正着手整治军营居住条件。五角大楼营房工作组高级顾问、荣誉勋章获得者达科他·迈耶在接受采访时表示，他自 10 月中旬受任以来已走访陆军、海军、空军与海军陆战队的逾 8 处设施，计划年底前走访 30 处；走访中发现，有官兵因营房无法居住而睡在车里。
美国政府问责局 2023 年的一项大型调查曾记录军营严重的健康与安全隐患；截至 2026 年，该局 31 项建议中仍有 12 项未落实。此次标准调整是海军陆战队「营房 2030」现代化计划的一部分。
US Marine Corps Gives Troops the Right to Reject Unfit Barracks: Six Categories Including Mold and Pest Infestations Grounds for Refusal, Barracks Task Force to Visit 30 Sites by Year End
The United States Marine Corps has issued new barracks living standards. According to a Marine Corps administrative message reported by Military Times on Tuesday, Marines may refuse rooms plagued by visible mold, pest infestations, broken heating and cooling systems, faulty door or window locks, inoperable plumbing or sewage problems, or a lack of hot water, without fear of retaliation. The policy also establishes minimum living standards, strengthens maintenance accountability and allows troops to seek intervention from commanding officers.
The change comes as the Pentagon moves to address deteriorating military housing. Dakota Meyer, a Medal of Honor recipient serving as senior adviser to the Pentagon's Barracks Task Force, said in an interview that he had visited more than eight Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps facilities since his appointment in mid-October and planned to visit 30 by the end of the year, and that some service members had begun sleeping in their cars because their barracks were unfit for habitation.
A major 2023 investigation by the Government Accountability Office documented serious health and safety hazards in military barracks. As of 2026, 12 of the office's 31 recommendations remained unimplemented. The new standards form part of the Marine Corps' Barracks 2030 modernization initiative.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加利福尼亚州彭德尔顿营海军陆战队员搬入新营房（资料图）。图中是海军陆战队员在一栋营房建筑前搬运个人物品。Cpl. John Robbart III，Public domain，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: file photo. Cpl. John Robbart III, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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