卢旺达启动新植树季目标逾1亿棵：基加利连办气候与中小企业两场区域会议
卢旺达环境部11月7日在基加利启动2026至2027年度全国植树季，目标种下超过1亿棵树；同一周，卢旺达总理 Justin Nsengiyumva 先后在基加利主持《蒙特利尔议定书》缔约方会议高级别会议开幕和第26届东非共同体中小微企业贸易展，这个东非国家的绿色议程排得满满当当。
植树季在基加利 Kicukiro 区 Gahanga 分区的 Nyabigugu 植树点以社区义务劳动 Umuganda 的形式启动，环境部常务秘书 Fidèle Bingwa 到场揭幕，主题延续去年的我的树，我的遗产。新一季的树苗包括用材林、农林复合、本土树种和果树，覆盖全国各区。环境部给出的数字显示，上一季目标6000万棵，实际种下6850万棵，超额约一成四；全国森林覆盖率目前为30.4%。
气候外交这条线也在基加利推进。总理府公报显示，11月5日，Nsengiyumva 总理代表总统 Paul Kagame 为《蒙特利尔议定书》第38次缔约方会议的高级别部分揭幕。这次会议正值《基加利修正案》通过十周年，该修正案2016年在基加利达成，要求各国逐步削减制冷与空调中使用的强温室气体氢氟碳化物。
区域经济方面，11月4日，总理同样代表总统为第26届东非共同体中小微企业贸易展揭幕，展会把东非各国的中小商家聚到基加利。此前11月2日，总理还赴莫斯科出席第三届俄罗斯与非洲峰会。
植树、气候会议、中小企业展，三件事指向同一件事：卢旺达正把环境治理做成本国的招牌议程。植树季的真正成绩要看成活率，官方也强调种下之后的养护与社区认领同样重要，接下来几个月各区的种植进度值得持续记录。
（来源：卢旺达总理府）
Rwanda Launches Tree-Planting Season Targeting Over 100 Million Trees: Kigali Hosts Climate and MSME Gatherings
Rwanda's Ministry of Environment launched the 2026-2027 national tree planting season in Kigali on November 7, targeting more than 100 million trees. In the same week, Prime Minister Justin Nsengiyumva opened both the high-level segment of the Montreal Protocol parties' meeting and the 26th East African Community MSME Trade Fair in Kigali, in a full green agenda for the East African country.
The season opened at the Nyabigugu planting site in Gahanga Sector, Kicukiro District, as a community Umuganda exercise, with Environment Permanent Secretary Fidèle Bingwa officiating under the continuing theme My Tree, My Legacy. The planting mix covers production forests, agroforestry, indigenous species and fruit trees across all districts. Ministry figures show the previous season planted 68.5 million trees against a 60 million target, about 14 percent above goal, and national forest cover now stands at 30.4 percent.
Climate diplomacy moved in parallel in Kigali. The Prime Minister's office reported that on November 5, Nsengiyumva, on behalf of President Paul Kagame, opened the high-level segment of the 38th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. The meeting falls ten years after the Kigali Amendment, adopted in the capital in 2016, which commits countries to phasing down hydrofluorocarbons, powerful greenhouse gases used in refrigeration and air conditioning.
On the regional economy, the prime minister also opened the 26th EAC Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Trade Fair on November 4, bringing small businesses from across East Africa to Kigali. Days earlier, on November 2, he had attended the third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow on the president's behalf.
Tree planting, a climate conference and an MSME fair point the same way: Rwanda is making environmental governance a signature agenda. The season's real test is survival rates, and officials stress that care after planting and community ownership matter as much as the planting itself. District-by-district progress over the coming months is worth tracking.
(Source: Office of the Prime Minister of Rwanda)
来源：卢旺达总理府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：基加利会议中心航拍，摄于2019年6月19日，卢旺达首都基加利。照片：Emmanuel Kwizera，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: Aerial view of the Kigali Convention Centre in Kigali, Rwanda, on June 19, 2019. Photo by Emmanuel Kwizera, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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