摩洛哥国王部署联合国特派团撤出安排：南部省份发展不停步，水战略瞄准270亿立方米库容
摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世11月4日在拉巴特王宫主持工作会议，部署联合国西撒哈拉特派团任务结束后的安排，要求有序完成特派团的清理与撤出；同周公布的新水安全战略提出，到2031年把全国水坝库容提到270亿立方米，海水淡化年产能提到18亿立方米。
王室办公厅的声明说，这次会议是为了跟进联合国安理会10月30日决定不再延长特派团任期之后的下一步。出席者包括首相 Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri、王室顾问 Fouad Ali El Himma、内政大臣 Abdelouafi Laftit 和武装部队总监 Mohammed Berrid 将军。国王重申10月30日声明中的优先事项：严格维护国家领土完整、国家安全与公民安宁，尤其是南部省份居民的安全与平静。
声明还写明两项具体指示。一是各部门在各自职责内坚定、警觉地落实这些优先事项，保证南部省份的发展项目和相关大型工程继续推进。二是内政部下属的与特派团协调办公室负责协调和支持特派团的清理与撤出，让整个过程平稳有序，并与联合国合作完成。声明同时重申，摩洛哥对停火的承诺是自愿承诺，不会因特派团任期结束而改变。
民生这条线同样有大动作。装备、水与森林大臣 Nizar Baraka 11月2日在众议院介绍新水安全战略时说，17座大型水坝正在施工，合计库容约54亿立方米，另有6座中型水坝在建、12座新坝已启动，全部项目意在2031年把总库容推到270亿立方米；淡化产能目标18亿立方米一年，约可覆盖全国饮用水需求的六成，应对干旱与降雨分布不均。
一头是主权与安全的部署，一头是水这种最日常的民生账，摩洛哥这一周的两份官方文件，正好把这个国家的优先顺序摆在了明面上。
（来源：摩洛哥王室办公厅）
Morocco's King Orders Orderly MINURSO Withdrawal: Southern Provinces Development Continues, Water Plan Targets 27 Billion Cubic Metres
King Mohammed VI of Morocco chaired a working session at the Royal Palace in Rabat on November 4 to plan the steps following the end of the United Nations mission in Western Sahara, ordering an orderly liquidation and withdrawal of the mission. In the same week, a new water security strategy set targets of 27 billion cubic metres of national dam storage and 1.8 billion cubic metres of annual desalination capacity by 2031.
A statement by the Royal Office said the session followed up on the next step after the UN Security Council's October 30 decision not to renew the mission's mandate. Attending were Head of Government Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri, Royal Adviser Fouad Ali El Himma, Minister of the Interior Abdelouafi Laftit, and Lieutenant General Mohammed Berrid, Inspector General of the Royal Armed Forces. The King underscored the priorities set out on October 30: strict respect for territorial integrity, national security and the tranquillity of citizens, particularly the population of the Southern Provinces.
The statement gave two concrete instructions. Departments are to implement those priorities firmly and vigilantly within their own remits, ensuring that the development project for the Southern Provinces and its major structuring projects continue. And the Office for Coordination with MINURSO, under the Ministry of the Interior, is to coordinate and support the mission's liquidation and withdrawal so the operation runs smoothly and in an orderly manner, in cooperation with the United Nations. Morocco's commitment to the ceasefire, the statement added, is a voluntary commitment that will not change with the end of the mandate.
On the livelihood track, Equipment, Water and Forests Minister Nizar Baraka told the House of Representatives on November 2 that 17 major dams are under construction with combined storage of about 5.4 billion cubic metres, alongside six medium dams under construction and 12 new dams launched, all aimed at lifting total storage to 27 billion cubic metres by 2031. The desalination target of 1.8 billion cubic metres a year would cover about 60 percent of drinking water needs, in response to drought and uneven rainfall.
Sovereignty and security planning on one side, and water, the most everyday of livelihood accounts, on the other: Morocco's two official documents this week put the country's order of priorities in plain view.
(Source: Royal Office of Morocco)
来源：摩洛哥王室办公厅
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图片来源：图：摩洛哥王宫，位于拉巴特。照片：Jorge Láscar，CC BY 2.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Royal Palace in Rabat, Morocco. Photo by Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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