第三十届伊比利亚美洲峰会重申支持阿根廷：马尔维纳斯问题应重启谈判
阿根廷外交部11月5日发布公报说，在西班牙马德里举行的第三十届伊比利亚美洲峰会上，与会国家重申支持重启关于马尔维纳斯群岛问题的谈判，阿根廷在这一问题上的立场再次获得伊比利亚美洲共同体的集体背书。
峰会于11月4日至5日在马德里举行。阿根廷外交部公报的标题直接点明主题：本届峰会重申支持恢复谈判，讨论马尔维纳斯群岛问题。阿根廷长期主张对马尔维纳斯群岛、南乔治亚群岛和南桑威奇群岛及周边海域拥有主权，要求与英国通过双边谈判和平解决争端。
这一表态的时间点颇受关注。就在峰会前后，阿根廷与英国围绕马尔维纳斯周边海域的油气开发争议持续升温，阿根廷已就相关海域的油气项目向国际海洋法法庭提出请求，听证安排在11月10日至11日在德国汉堡举行。外交部此前还多次就英国单方面延长油气许可证等问题提出正式抗议。
对阿根廷读者和南美华人读者来说，这条动态的看点在于两条线同时推进：一条是多边场合争取支持，伊比利亚美洲峰会的公报为阿根廷的谈判主张增加了分量；另一条是法律途径，把海域资源争议摆上国际法庭的桌面。
阿根廷外交部没有在公报中给出英国方面的回应。英国长期坚持岛民自决立场，双方短期内重启实质谈判的前景仍不明朗，但峰会公报与汉堡听证接连出现，显示布宜诺斯艾利斯正把这一议题保持在国际议程的前排。
（来源：阿根廷外交部）
Ibero-American Summit Reaffirms Backing for Argentina: Malvinas Negotiations Should Resume
Argentina's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on November 5 that the 30th Ibero-American Summit, held in Madrid, Spain, reaffirmed support for resuming negotiations on the Question of the Malvinas Islands, giving Argentina's position a fresh collective endorsement from the Ibero-American Community.
The summit took place in Madrid on November 4 and 5. The headline of the foreign ministry's statement states its theme directly: the summit reaffirmed its backing for the resumption of negotiations on the Malvinas question. Argentina has long claimed sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas, and calls for a peaceful settlement through bilateral negotiations with the United Kingdom.
The timing drew attention. Around the summit, Argentina's dispute with the United Kingdom over oil and gas development in waters near the islands continued to heat up. Argentina has taken a request concerning the offshore hydrocarbon project to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, with hearings scheduled for November 10 and 11 in Hamburg, Germany. The foreign ministry had also repeatedly lodged formal protests over moves such as Britain's unilateral extension of hydrocarbon licences.
Two tracks are now moving at once: multilateral diplomacy, where the summit statement adds weight to Argentina's call for talks, and a legal track that puts the maritime resources dispute before an international tribunal.
The statement carried no response from the British side. London has long insisted on the islanders' right to self-determination, and the prospects for substantive talks in the near term remain unclear. But with the summit statement and the Hamburg hearings falling in the same week, Buenos Aires is keeping the issue near the top of the international agenda.
(Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Argentina)
来源：阿根廷外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：阿根廷总统府玫瑰宫，位于布宜诺斯艾利斯。照片：Diego Delso，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Casa Rosada presidential palace in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Photo by Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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