联合国秘书长古特雷斯在安塔利亚COP31气候大会批石油公司暴利 吁各国制定化石燃料转型路线图
联合国秘书长 António Guterres 11月10日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）上表示，化石燃料不仅在驱动气候危机，对化石燃料的依赖还带来沉重的经济和安全代价，中东危机已清楚表明这一点。他说，家庭、企业和政府在为此买单，而九家石油公司仅三个月就有望赚取超过950亿美元利润。
古特雷斯敦促所有国家制定与科学一致、有明确时间表和责任分工的国家路线图，逐步摆脱化石燃料，并鼓励化石燃料进口国与出口国加强合作。他说，到2028年，每个国家都应能展示自己在减少化石燃料使用或生产方面做了什么，并说明下一步计划。
COP31由土耳其与澳大利亚共同担任主席国。古特雷斯将于今年年底卸任联合国秘书长，他在大会上与历任气候大会主席和美国前国务卿 John Kerry 一同出席了巴西担任COP30主席国时期路线图的发布活动。世界气象组织上月发布的报告显示，全球变暖正迈向远超1.5摄氏度的水平。
（来源：联合国秘书长办公室）
UN Chief Guterres Takes Aim at Oil Company Profits at COP31 in Antalya, Urges Fossil Fuel Transition Roadmaps
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said at the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, on November 10 that fossil fuels are not only driving the climate crisis, and that dependence on them carries a steep economic and security price, as the crisis in the Middle East has laid bare. He said families, businesses and governments are paying the price, while nine oil companies are on track to rake in more than US$95 billion in just three months.
Guterres urged all countries to build concrete national roadmaps for transitioning away from fossil fuels, aligned with science and with clear timelines and responsibilities, and encouraged greater cooperation between fossil fuel importing and exporting countries. He said that by 2028, every country should be able to show what it has done to cut fossil fuel use or production, and outline what it will do next.
COP31 is co-presided over by Türkiye and Australia. Guterres, who will step down at the end of the year, spoke alongside former COP presidents and former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry at the launch of the Brazil COP30 presidency roadmap. A UN report last month showed the world is poised to warm well beyond the 1.5-degree-Celsius threshold as greenhouse gas emissions continue to grow.
(Source: Office of the UN Secretary-General)
来源：联合国秘书长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
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