德国总理 Merz 把支持欧盟下一份长期预算与全员出资援乌挂钩 乌克兰明年资金缺口700亿欧元
德国总理 Friedrich Merz 已表示，德国对欧盟2028至2034年长期预算的支持，取决于欧盟27个成员国全部为乌克兰的融资作出贡献。Merz 致信欧洲理事会主席 António Costa，呼吁为乌克兰制定可靠的多年期融资计划，覆盖2028年起的资金支持以及未偿债务的利息支付。
据报道，乌克兰明年面临约700亿欧元的资金缺口，欧盟委员会正在研究包括联合举债在内的选项，欧盟领导人将在都柏林的峰会上讨论乌克兰融资问题。Merz 在信中说，支持乌克兰符合欧盟共同的重大利益，但目前负担分布不均，主要由少数成员国承担。
斯洛伐克总理 Robert Fico 指责柏林把援乌资金与欧盟长期预算谈判挂钩是「勒索」。一名德国政府官员表示，所有欧盟成员国都为乌克兰提供财政支持，是预算协议成功达成的前提。Merz 11月10日重申，支持乌克兰是欧盟的集体责任，援助基辅的力度不能减弱。
（来源：德国联邦总理府）
Germany's Merz Ties Backing for Next EU Budget to All-Member Ukraine Funding as Kyiv Faces €70 Billion Gap
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has made Germany's support for the European Union's 2028-2034 long-term budget conditional on all 27 member states contributing to Ukraine's funding. In a letter to European Council President António Costa, Merz called for a reliable, multi-year funding plan for Ukraine from 2028, including interest payments on outstanding debt.
Kyiv faces a shortfall of about €70 billion next year, and the European Commission is examining options including joint borrowing, with EU leaders due to discuss the funding at a summit in Dublin. In the letter, Merz argued that support for Ukraine is in the bloc's shared vital interest, but complained that the burden is spread unevenly and carried mostly by only a few member states.
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico accused Berlin of blackmail over linking Ukraine funding to discussions on the EU's next long-term budget. A German government official said financial support for Ukraine from all EU member states was essential to completing the budget deal successfully. On November 10, Merz reiterated that supporting Ukraine is a collective responsibility of the European Union and that assistance to Kyiv must not be weakened.
(Source: German Federal Chancellery)
来源：德国联邦总理府
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