陆军在波兰评估FD-1无人机拦截机：用低成本第一人称无人机对付成群小无人机
美国陆军11月初在波兰 Ustka 训练区开展「大胆怒火」行动（Operation Audacious Fury），由第10防空导弹防御司令部第52防空炮兵旅第5营第4防空炮兵团的战术整合与运用连，对 FD-1 拦截机的反无人机能力做内部评估，11月6日的训练中，拦截机从该营的 SGT Stout 防空车辆上发射升空。
这次评估要解决的问题很具体：面对第1至第3组小型无人机和成群来袭的无人机蜂群，防空部队需要一层便宜、数量够多的动能拦截手段，不能动不动就消耗昂贵的精密导弹。FD-1 是一种由操作员戴第一人称视角眼镜操控的拦截无人机，评估同时检验它能否形成低成本的低层拦截火力密度。
营长 John Verwiel 中校说，可用的办法不少，关键是把成本曲线控制在正确的一边，别拿精密弹药去无效消耗；他希望把这套系统的训练、交战流程标准化，再成规模推广到全军，去对付无人机蜂群这个大问题。
带队的 Felix Aguilar 上士说，他手下的士兵入伍时没想过自己会飞无人机，如今他们既通过了 SGT Stout 的认证，又能操控拦截机飞向波罗的海；这支连队还在同步开发配套的战术、技术与流程，并建立培训考核体系，目标是让毫无无人机经验的士兵也能练成合格操作员，日后由他们去培训其他部队。（来源：美国陆军）
Army Assesses the FD-1 Drone Interceptor in Poland as a Low-Cost Answer to Massed Small Drones
In early November 2026, the U.S. Army conducted Operation Audacious Fury at the Ustka Training Area in Poland, where the Tactics, Integration and Employment Battery of the 5th Battalion, 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, 52d Air Defense Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command, ran an internal assessment of the FD-1 Interceptor's counter-drone capabilities, launching the interceptor from a SGT Stout vehicle on November 6.
The problem the assessment set out to solve is specific: against Group 1-3 small drones and massed drone swarms, air defenders need a cost-effective, lower-tier kinetic magazine depth rather than expending exquisite missiles. The FD-1 is an interceptor drone flown by an operator wearing first-person-view goggles, and the exercise tested whether it can provide that cheaper layer of fire.
"There are a lot of systems that we can use to get after defeating the massed UAS threats while staying on the right side of the cost-curve, so we don't expend our exquisite munitions ineffectively," said Lt. Col. John Verwiel, the battalion commander, who wants to standardize the training and the engagement process and then field the capability at scale.
Staff Sgt. Felix Aguilar, a platoon sergeant with the battery, said his Soldiers never expected to fly drones when they enlisted as air and missile defense crew members, yet they are now certified on the SGT Stout and flying interceptors into the Baltic Sea. The battery is also developing the tactics, techniques and procedures and a training certification system that can take an operator with no drone experience to proficiency, so its Soldiers can later train other units across U.S. Army Europe and Africa. (Source: U.S. Army)
来源：美国陆军
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：第5营第4防空炮兵团的 SGT Stout 防空系统在训练中射击，本次在波兰受测的 FD-1 拦截机正是由该营的 SGT Stout 车辆发射。Wikimedia Commons 图片（公共领域，美国陆军）。 / Photo: A SGT Stout air defense system of the 5th Battalion, 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment during live-fire training; the FD-1 interceptors assessed in Poland are launched from the battalion's SGT Stout vehicles. Image via Wikimedia Commons (public domain, U.S. Army).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
