跟进：农业部与内政部公布放牧新规草案：统一西部16州国家森林与草原的放牧许可和收费

美国农业部与内政部11月10日公布一项拟议规则草案，要把联邦土地放牧许可的签发、资格认定与收费标准统一起来，覆盖美国西部16个州的国家森林与国家草原。

农业部长 Brooke Rollins 与内政部长 Doug Burgum 当天宣布这份草案。草案更新放牧许可证的签发办法、申请资格与从业要求，让各地的收费办法保持一致，目的是清掉长期积压的许可申请，改善牧场主与联邦土地管理方之间的合作。按安排，草案11月12日刊登在《联邦公报》（Federal Register），随后开放30天公众评议。

这份草案是两部今年10月签署的放牧合作备忘录的后续动作，也是农业部2025年10月牛肉产业计划的组成部分。据农业部数据，林业局管理的约1.93亿英亩土地中约40%有放牧活动，放牧业每年支撑约14,200个就业岗位，创造约6.45亿美元的经济产值。

Rollins 表示，牧场主是公共土地最好的守护者之一，管理良好的放牧对草原健康不可或缺。Burgum 表示，草案给牧场主一个更可预期、更统一的联邦放牧框架，减少繁文缛节，让牧场世家能继续在联邦土地上经营。

关联：

【视频】农业部长Rollins与内政部长Burgum签署放牧备忘录：农业部拟定联邦规则扩大牧场主放牧准入

美国农业部10日两场总部活动：Rollins与内政部长谈放牧计划，随后同退伍军人事务部长致敬退伍军人

Follow-up: USDA and Interior Unveil Proposed Grazing Rule to Unify Permits and Fees Across 16 Western States

The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Department of the Interior on November 10 unveiled a proposed rule that would unify how grazing permits are issued, who qualifies for them and how fees are set across national forests and grasslands in 16 western states.

Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins and Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum announced the proposal the same day. It updates the processes for issuing grazing permits, permittee eligibility and qualifications, and makes fee administration consistent across regions, aiming to clear a long-standing permit backlog and improve cooperation between ranchers and federal land managers. The proposal is scheduled to appear in the Federal Register on November 12, followed by a 30-day public comment period.

The rule follows two grazing cooperation agreements signed in October and forms part of USDA's October 2025 beef industry plan. According to USDA, grazing takes place on about 40 percent of the Forest Service's roughly 193 million acres, supporting about 14,200 jobs and some $645 million in economic output each year.

Rollins said ranchers are among the best stewards of public lands and that well-managed grazing is essential to rangeland health. Burgum said the proposal gives ranchers a more predictable, consistent federal grazing framework with less red tape, so ranching families can keep operating on federal lands.

Related:

[Video Secretary Rollins Signs Grazing MOU With Interior Secretary Burgum as USDA Proposes a Federal Rule to Expand Ranchers' Access to Grazing Allotments]

USDA Hosts Two Headquarters Events on November 10: Rollins and Burgum on Grazing Initiatives, Then a Veterans Honor Event with Collins

来源：美国农业部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：牛群在俄勒冈州 Ochoco 国家森林放牧。美国农业部林业局图，公有领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Cattle grazing in Ochoco National Forest, Oregon. U.S. Forest Service photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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