美国10月CPI上涨0.4%、核心涨0.3%：实际时薪持平 工资涨幅被物价吃掉
美国劳工统计局（BLS）11月10日发布10月数据：城市消费者价格指数（CPI-U）10月经季节调整上涨0.4%，其中住房指数上涨；扣除食品与能源的核心指数上涨0.3%。
劳工统计局同日发布的实际收入数据显示，10月全体雇员实际平均时薪环比持平：名义平均时薪上涨0.4%，正好被消费者价格指数0.4%的涨幅抵消；实际平均周薪同样持平。
两份数据合起来看，美国10月消费价格仍在温和上行，工资的名义涨幅被通胀完全吃掉，劳动者当月实际购买力原地踏步。
（来源：美国劳工统计局）
October CPI Rises 0.4%, Core Up 0.3%: Real Hourly Earnings Flat as Wage Gains Are Offset by Prices
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its October data on November 10: the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.4 percent in October on a seasonally adjusted basis, with the shelter index rising and the index for all items less food and energy up 0.3 percent.
BLS also released the October real earnings figures the same day: real average hourly earnings for all employees were unchanged in October, as a 0.4 percent increase in average hourly earnings was offset by the 0.4 percent increase in the CPI-U. Real average weekly earnings were likewise unchanged.
The two releases together show consumer prices still climbing at a moderate pace in October, with nominal wage gains fully absorbed by inflation, leaving workers' purchasing power flat for the month.
(Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国劳工部总部 Frances Perkins 大楼。照片：ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Frances Perkins Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Labor. Photo: ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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