联合国安理会听取南苏丹简报：距独立以来首次全国选举还有六周，250万人面临紧急饥饿
纽约 — 联合国安理会11月10日在纽约听取南苏丹局势简报。联合国南苏丹特派团负责人Anita Kiki Gbeho向安理会成员通报时表示，南苏丹距独立以来首次全国选举还有六周时间，真正的考验在于该国的政治过渡能否在投票日之后继续维系。
选举与过渡安排
Gbeho说，南苏丹当前的核心挑战，是过渡进程能否继续以修订后的和平协议为锚，以及近年来的成果能否在选举之后得到保持与延续。
联合国方面介绍，选举定于12月22日举行。今年9月，总统Salva Kiir解散了过渡团结政府，免去了包括第一副总统Riek Machar在内的全部副总统，并任命了看守政府。
人道与安全情况
联合国估计，南苏丹有250万人面临紧急水平的饥饿，另有73300人处于灾难性状况。
联合国新闻的安理会直播报道还提到，上尼罗州的冲突已使超过35000人流离失所。安理会此次会议讨论的议题包括政治过渡、选举筹备、重新爆发的战斗与人道局势，Gbeho通报所依据的是秘书长最新报告，文号为S/2026/853。
Gbeho对安理会说，衡量成功的一个简单标准，是南苏丹公民明天是否比今天更安全。
关联：英国外交部11月10日动态（续四）：英国在安理会敦促南苏丹当局让联合国特派团不受阻碍地工作
（来源：联合国）
Security Council Briefed on South Sudan: First National Elections Since Independence Six Weeks Away, 2.5 Million Face Emergency Hunger
New York — The UN Security Council was briefed on South Sudan in New York on November 10. Anita Kiki Gbeho, the head of the UN Mission in South Sudan, told the Council that with the country six weeks away from its first national vote since independence, the real test is whether the political transition holds together beyond polling day.
Elections and the transition
Gbeho said the central challenge facing South Sudan today is whether the transition remains anchored in the Revitalized Peace Agreement and whether the gains of recent years can be preserved and sustained beyond the election.
UN reporting said the elections are set for 22 December. In September, President Salva Kiir dissolved the transitional unity government, removed all vice-presidents, including First Vice-President Riek Machar, and appointed a caretaker administration.
Humanitarian and security conditions
The UN estimates that 2.5 million South Sudanese face emergency levels of hunger, and that 73,300 are in catastrophic conditions.
UN News live coverage of the Council meeting also noted that clashes in Upper Nile state have displaced more than 35,000 people. The meeting covered the political transition, electoral preparations, renewed fighting and the humanitarian situation, and Gbeho briefed members on the Secretary-General report numbered S/2026/853.
Gbeho told the 15-member body that the true measure of success is simple: whether South Sudanese citizens are safer tomorrow than they are today.
(Source: United Nations)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：联合国南苏丹特派团维和人员在南苏丹（资料图）。照片：公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: UNMISS peacekeepers in South Sudan (file photo). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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