伊朗首个女子志愿者军事训练中心在德黑兰Azadi广场揭幕：隶属Janfada运动、由革命卫队运营
伊朗首个专门面向女性志愿者的军事训练中心11月10日在首都德黑兰Azadi广场西侧揭幕。开幕当天，身穿制服、持突击步枪的女学员在现场演示了高楼速降与滑索等课目。美联社当天的图片报道记录了揭幕现场。
该中心隶属「Janfada」运动。Janfada 是波斯语「愿意为伊朗献出生命者」之意，志愿者登记自2026年3月开始，由伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队大德黑兰军团及其下属妇女巴斯基组织运营，妇女巴斯基负责人为 Sudabeh Akbari。在此之前，Imam Hossein广场、Haft-e Tir广场与 Tajrish 广场已经设有同类中心。
据主办方介绍，训练课目包括狙击步枪、卡拉什尼科夫步枪、DShK重机枪、手枪、肩射武器与微型无人机的操作，以及急救、城市防卫、防空、搜救与消防等内容，定位是为美国或以色列可能发动的新一轮战争、包括美军地面进攻做准备。
革命卫队将领 Alireza Salarkia 称，已有3,300万人登记加入Janfada、其中近一半是女性。这一数字没有得到独立核实。
Iran's First Military Training Centre for Women Volunteers Opens at Tehran's Azadi Square Under the Janfada Campaign
Iran's first military training centre dedicated to women volunteers was unveiled on November 10 on the western side of Azadi Square in the capital, Tehran. At the opening, uniformed women carrying assault rifles rappelled down a structure and rode a zip line. Associated Press photographs documented the unveiling the same day.
The centre is part of the Janfada campaign — Janfada is Persian for those ready to sacrifice their lives for Iran. Volunteer registration began in March 2026, and the campaign is run through the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' Greater Tehran corps and its women's Basij organisation, whose head is Sudabeh Akbari. Similar Janfada centres already operate at Imam Hossein, Haft-e Tir and Tajrish squares.
Organisers say the training covers sniper rifles, Kalashnikovs, DShK heavy machine guns, handguns, shoulder-fired weapons and micro-drones, as well as first aid, urban defence, air defence, search-and-rescue and firefighting, and is framed as preparation for a possible renewed war with the United States or Israel, including a possible U.S. ground assault.
Revolutionary Guard Brigadier General Alireza Salarkia said 33 million people have signed up to Janfada, nearly half of them women. That figure has not been independently verified.
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：德黑兰Azadi广场与Azadi塔（资料图）。图：Parsa_2au，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源 / Azadi Square and Azadi Tower in Tehran (file photo). Photo by Parsa_2au, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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