纽约市长曼达尼签署社区优先购买法 2100处问题房产非营利组织优先收购
纽约市长佐赫兰·曼达尼11月10日在布鲁克林赛普拉斯山一处保障房项目外签署《社区优先购买法》，给予非营利组织优先购买纽约市问题住宅楼的权利。这是曼达尼上任11个月以来签署的第二项法案。市议会上月以38比9的压倒多数通过该法案的缩水版本。法律将影响全市约2100处房产，自11月10日起一年后生效。根据新法，主要为租金管制楼宇、且存在未整改房屋违规记录的房东，在将房产投放公开市场之前，必须先通知市房屋保护与开发局，让符合条件的非营利组织有机会出价收购。曼达尼表示，该法旨在防止问题房产落入投机者手中，保住可负担住房。支持者称这将帮助社区组织留住租金管制房源，反对者则担心限制业主出售自由。市府表示将就具体执行细则制定配套规定。
Mayor Mamdani Signs Community Opportunity to Purchase Act, Giving Nonprofits First Bid on 2,100 Distressed Buildings
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani signed the Community Opportunity to Purchase Act outside an affordable housing development in Cypress Hills, Brooklyn, on November 10, giving nonprofits a first opportunity to buy distressed residential buildings in the city. It is only the second bill Mamdani has signed in his 11 months in office. The City Council passed a watered-down version of the bill last month by an overwhelming 38-9. The law will affect about 2,100 properties citywide and takes effect one year from November 10. Under the new law, landlords — mainly of rent-stabilized buildings — with outstanding housing code violations must notify the Department of Housing Preservation and Development before putting a property on the open market, giving qualified nonprofits a chance to bid first. Mamdani said the law is meant to keep distressed buildings out of the hands of speculators and preserve affordable housing. Supporters say it will help community organizations retain rent-regulated homes, while critics worry it restricts owners’ freedom to sell. The city said it will draw up detailed implementing rules.
来源：纽约邮报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：纽约市政厅外景。（CC BY-SA 4.0，Kidfly182 摄，经 Wikimedia Commons）
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