德州民主党议员在法案预提首日提出20多项限枪提案：含红旗令与私人售枪背景核查
德克萨斯州议会11月9日开放第90届会期法案预提，民主党议员首日提出20多项限制枪支的法案；全国步枪协会的游说部门统计，当日提交的涉枪法案共约35项。这批法案出现在中期选举数日之后：民主党赢得州长与副州长职位，并夺下自2002年以来首个州众议院多数，共和党保住州参议院。
具体法案包括：参议员 Judith Zaffirini 的 SB 80 把未满21岁者购买或持有其定义的攻击性武器（可拆弹匣的半自动中央发火步枪等）定为 A 级轻罪，向未满21岁者转让同类武器同样入罪，拟于2027年9月1日生效；众议员 Ann Johnson 的 HB 218 主张废除2025年禁止红旗令的法律，建立法院极端风险保护令；众议员 Suleman Lalani 的 HB 613 要求私人枪支转让也做全国即时犯罪背景核查；众议员 Joe Moody 等人的多项法案把向未满21岁成年人转让半自动步枪定为州监重罪，另有法案要求经销商报告一次购买多支枪或多个弹匣的人。
当日全州共提交1,262项法案与决议。第90届议会要到2027年1月12日才开幕，这批限枪法案还须过共和党占多数的参议院一关，目前无一成为法律。
Texas Democrats File More Than 20 Gun Bills on First Prefiling Day: Red-Flag Orders and Private-Sale Background Checks Included
The Texas Legislature opened prefiling for its 90th session on November 9, and Democratic lawmakers filed more than 20 bills restricting firearms on the first day; the National Rifle Association's lobbying arm counted about 35 firearm-related bills filed that day in total. The filings came days after the midterm elections, in which Democrats won the governorship and the lieutenant governorship and took their first Texas House majority since 2002, while Republicans kept the state Senate.
Among the bills: SB 80 by Senator Judith Zaffirini would make it a Class A misdemeanor for anyone under 21 to purchase or possess what it defines as an assault weapon, including semiautomatic centerfire rifles with detachable magazines, and would likewise criminalize transferring such a weapon to a person under 21, with a proposed effective date of September 1, 2027. HB 218 by Representative Ann Johnson would repeal the 2025 law that banned red-flag orders and establish court-issued extreme risk protective orders. HB 613 by Representative Suleman Lalani would require a national instant criminal background check for private firearm transfers. Several bills by Representative Joe Moody and others would make transferring a semiautomatic rifle to an adult under 21 a state jail felony, and another would require dealers to report people who buy multiple guns or magazines at once.
A total of 1,262 bills and resolutions were filed statewide that day. The 90th Legislature does not convene until January 12, 2027, and the gun bills would still have to pass the Republican-held Senate; none has become law.
来源：德克萨斯州议会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：德克萨斯州议会大厦（资料图）。图：LoneStarMike，CC BY 3.0，经维基共享资源 / the Texas State Capitol in Austin (file photo). Photo by LoneStarMike, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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