最高法院放行德州Big Bend边境墙：特朗普政府可恢复施工，国家公园内含17英里车辆屏障
华盛顿 — 美国最高法院11月9日周一批准特朗普政府的紧急请求，暂停一名联邦法官阻止在德克萨斯州西部 Big Bend 地区修建边境屏障的命令。包括 Big Bend 国家公园在内的路段，道路与屏障施工可在相关诉讼继续期间恢复推进。
最高法院在一份五页的无署名意见中表示，国会已经明确表达希望边境建设快速推进，这一取向超过施工可能带来的审美、休闲与环境损害；法院还表示，政府的主张极有可能胜诉。在九名大法官中，只有大法官 Ketanji Brown Jackson 公开持异议。
争议源于国土安全部（DHS）发出的三份豁免。国土安全部前部长 Kristi Noem 于今年2月、继任部长 Markwayne Mullin 于5月与7月先后发出豁免，绕过一批环境与文物保护法律的要求加速修建屏障，并认定该地区为非法入境高发区。政府表示，Big Bend 区段的施工绵延300多英里，多数在私人土地上；国家公园内规划的是17英里非连续的车辆屏障，不是其他路段那种30英尺高的行人屏障。
位于 El Paso 的联邦地区法官 Kathleen Cardone 今年10月阻止了这一项目。她认定，上述豁免缺乏国会的明确授权，并指出 Big Bend 是整个西南边境逮捕人数最低的区段。提起诉讼的是生物多样性中心、一名 Big Bend 地区的河流向导，以及一个致力于保护德州 Ruidosa 一座历史教堂的团体，该团体称教堂脆弱的土坯结构受到边境施工威胁。
特朗普政府曾于今年8月在两党批评与当地抗议后暂停 Big Bend 施工，并于10月21日向最高法院提出紧急请求。本次裁决只是暂停下级法院的禁令，不是对诉讼实体问题的最终裁决，案件仍在下级法院继续审理。
（来源：美国最高法院）
Supreme Court Allows Trump Border Wall Construction in Big Bend, Including 17 Miles of Vehicle Barriers in National Park
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday, November 9, granted the Trump administration’s emergency request and paused a federal judge’s order that had halted construction of border barriers in the Big Bend region of West Texas. Construction of roads and barriers, including stretches in Big Bend National Park, may now proceed while the lawsuit continues.
In a five-page unsigned opinion, the court said Congress has expressed a clear preference for expeditious border construction, which outweighs any aesthetic, recreational and environmental harm, and said the administration was exceedingly likely to prevail in its argument. Of the nine justices, only Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson publicly dissented.
The dispute stems from three waivers issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Former Secretary Kristi Noem issued a waiver in February, and her successor, Secretary Markwayne Mullin, issued waivers in May and July, bypassing a range of environmental and conservation laws to expedite barrier construction after finding the region to be an area of high illegal entry. The administration said construction in the Big Bend sector spans more than 300 miles, mostly on privately owned land, and that the national park would get a 17-mile noncontiguous vehicle barrier system, not the 30-foot pedestrian barrier planned for other areas.
U.S. District Judge Kathleen Cardone in El Paso blocked the project in October. She found that the waivers lacked clear congressional authorization and noted that the Big Bend sector has the lowest rate of migrant apprehensions along the entire border. The lawsuit was brought by the Center for Biological Diversity, a Big Bend-area river guide and a group seeking to preserve a historic church in Ruidosa, Texas, which says its fragile adobe structure is threatened by the construction.
The administration had paused construction in Big Bend in August after bipartisan criticism and local protests, and filed its emergency request with the Supreme Court on October 21. Monday’s order only pauses the lower court’s injunction; it is not a final ruling on the merits of the lawsuit, which continues in the lower courts.
(Source: U.S. Supreme Court)
来源：美国最高法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国最高法院大楼黄昏全景（华盛顿）。Joe Ravi 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The U.S. Supreme Court Building at dusk in Washington. By Joe Ravi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-21 20:24特朗普政府请求最高法院放行Big Bend边境墙施工：司法部要求撤销联邦法官禁令
- 2026-11-09 12:32最高法院放行德州Big Bend边境墙：特朗普政府可恢复施工，国家公园内含17英里车辆屏障本篇
