联合国11月9日要闻汇编：塞内加尔与希腊外海周末船难至少56名移民死亡，安理会开会讨论乌克兰电力设施遭袭
联合国新闻11月9日发布每日要闻汇编（Daily Wrap），汇总了联合国系统当天的主要动态，移民船难、乌克兰局势与气候大会为其中分量最重的三条。
移民与难民线：国际移民组织（IOM）11月9日表示，周末发生在塞内加尔与希腊外海的一系列船只倾覆事故，造成至少56名移民死亡。国际移民组织称，这再次凸显移民在大西洋与地中海航线上面临的致命风险。
和平与安全线：联合国安理会11月9日在纽约开会讨论乌克兰局势。联合国新闻称，俄罗斯对乌克兰能源基础设施的打击，正使数百万人面临又一个寒冷、黑暗的冬天，平民死亡人数大幅上升。此次会议正值美国支持的三方会谈即将在阿布扎比举行前夕。
气候与环境线：第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）在土耳其地中海沿岸的安塔利亚开幕，近200个国家与会。联合国新闻称，本届大会的目标是少作宏大宣示、多作具体决定；谈判代表要面对气候融资、清洁能源，以及如何保护已在承受气候变化后果的社区等难题，强厄尔尼诺现象又使极端天气风险上升。联合国负责解决发展中国家农村贫困问题的机构同日警告，厄尔尼诺极端天气模式可能给全球经济造成最高11万亿美元的损失，并严重影响粮食安全。今年4月，印度约1.465亿人遭遇极端热浪，气温一度达到47摄氏度；联合国报告认为，这类「异常」极端高温将持续到明年。
人道援助线：联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）称，加沙地带周末迎来今冬首场强降雨，一名婴儿据报溺亡，另有5名加沙居民死亡，其中包括3名儿童，事发时一处沙丘坍塌、压垮了他们的帐篷。国际移民组织与合作伙伴同时呼吁紧急拨款，援助从埃塞俄比亚暴力冲突中逃往肯尼亚北部 Moyale 地区的数万名民众，他们急需食物、饮水与住所。
（来源：联合国）
UN Daily Wrap for November 9: At Least 56 Migrants Die in Weekend Shipwrecks off Senegal and Greece; Security Council Meets on Strikes Against Ukraine's Power Grid
UN News published its Daily Wrap on November 9, rounding up the main developments across the UN system. Migrant shipwrecks, the war in Ukraine and the opening of the climate conference carried the most weight.
On migration: the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said on November 9 that at least 56 people died in a series of shipwrecks off Senegal and Greece over the weekend. The IOM called the deaths a stark reminder of the deadly risks migrants face on the Atlantic and Mediterranean routes.
On peace and security: the UN Security Council met in New York on November 9 to discuss Ukraine. According to UN News, Russian strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure are threatening millions of people with another cold, dark winter, and civilian deaths are climbing sharply. The meeting came on the eve of US-backed talks due to take place in Abu Dhabi.
On climate: COP31 opened in Antalya, on Türkiye's Mediterranean coast, with nearly 200 countries in attendance. UN News said the summit has a different ambition this time: fewer grand declarations and more concrete decisions. Negotiators face difficult questions over climate finance, clean energy and how to protect communities already living with the consequences of climate change, with a powerful El Niño threatening to worsen extreme weather. The UN agency tackling rural poverty in developing countries warned the same day that the El Niño extreme weather pattern could cost the global economy up to $11 trillion and seriously affect food security. In April this year, roughly 146.5 million people in India were exposed to an extreme heatwave with temperatures hitting 47 degrees Celsius, and UN reports say such exceptional extreme temperatures will continue into next year.
On humanitarian aid: the UN aid coordination office (OCHA) reported that an infant drowned and five Gazans were killed, including three children, when a sand dune collapsed on their tents as the first heavy rains of the season swept across Gaza over the weekend. The IOM and its partners also appealed for urgent funding to support tens of thousands of people who fled violent clashes in Ethiopia for the Moyale region of northern Kenya, where they need food, water and shelter.
(Source: United Nations)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：从东河望向位于纽约的联合国总部大楼（资料图）。摄影：Jakub Hałun，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The United Nations Headquarters in New York, seen from the East River (file photo). By Jakub Hałun, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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