赫格塞斯下令全面改革专业军事教育：取消新聘文职教员终身教职，以能否打赢战争为唯一标准
美国战争部11月9日发布，战争部长 Pete Hegseth 当天下令全面改革国防部的专业军事教育（PME）体系，改革覆盖全部高级军事院校（Senior Service Colleges）与中级教育（ILE）机构。战争部说，这项指令是在高级军校任务组完成严格审查后作出的，意在扭转数十年来的学术漂移，去除意识形态干扰，回到联合作战精通、以决策为核心的严格训练与对抗性兵棋推演。
按新规，战争部将以一个唯一标准评估各军事院校：「这个项目能否锻造出能打赢美国战争的领导者？」
改革的具体措施包括四项。一是「课堂上的作战人员」：在所有高级院校设立精英「作战人员讲席」（Warfighter Chair），由刚完成作战部署、表现优异的 O-5 与 O-6 级指挥官担任，把实时作战经验带进课堂。二是强制兵棋与考试：以严格的、标准化的期末兵棋推演和综合考试取代主观的研讨课评分，检验学员的战术与战略掌握程度。三是教员问责：新聘文职教员不再享有终身教职与 emeritus 身份，改为三年期、与教学效果和国家安全研究挂钩的绩效合同。四是严格治理监督：主管人事与战备的战争部副部长须直接跟踪全部任务要求，确保改革迅速执行。
战争部表示，完整的改革备忘录已随本次发布一并公布。
Hegseth Orders Sweeping Overhaul of Professional Military Education, Scrapping Lifetime Tenure for New Civilian Faculty
The U.S. Department of War announced on November 9 that Secretary of War Pete Hegseth has directed a comprehensive overhaul of the Department's Professional Military Education (PME) system, covering all Senior Service Colleges and Intermediate Level Education (ILE) institutions. The Department said the directive follows a rigorous review by the Senior Service College Task Force and is meant to reverse decades of academic drift, eliminate ideological distractions, and refocus the schools on joint warfighting mastery, decision-forcing rigor, and competitive wargaming.
Under the new guidelines, the Department will evaluate military schools by a single standard: "Does this program forge leaders who will win America's wars?"
The implementation plan has four parts. First, Warfighters in the Classroom: elite "Warfighter Chair" positions will be established at all senior colleges, filled by high-performing O-5 and O-6 commanders fresh from operational deployments. Second, Mandatory Wargaming and Exams: subjective seminar grading will be replaced by rigorous, standardized end-of-course wargames and comprehensive exams. Third, Faculty Accountability: lifetime tenure and emeritus status will be eliminated for newly hired civilian faculty, shifting instead to three-year, performance-based contracts evaluated on teaching effectiveness and national security research. Fourth, Rigorous Governance Oversight: the Under Secretary of War for Personnel and Readiness will directly track all tasked requirements to guarantee rapid execution.
The Department said the full memorandum was released with the announcement.
来源：美国战争部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国战争部总部五角大楼。David B. Gleason 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Pentagon, headquarters of the U.S. Department of War. By David B. Gleason, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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