德国总理默茨11月9日在慕尼黑犹太会堂称反犹主义已「无处不在」：监测机构RIAS报告去年录得8,725起事件、约为2022年的三倍多
路透社 11 月 9 日报道，德国总理弗里德里希·默茨周一表示，德国正面临一场考验：是否仍致力于保护其犹太社区。他对幼儿园与犹太会堂须以防弹玻璃与武装警察防护的「骇人景象」表示谴责。
默茨是在慕尼黑一座犹太会堂发表上述讲话的，当日是 1938 年「水晶之夜」大迫害的周年纪念日；那场迫害是纳粹大屠杀的前兆，大屠杀最终导致 600 多万欧洲犹太人被杀害。默茨说，反犹主义已经变得「无处不在」：「我们在街道上、在城镇里、在欧洲邻国的城镇里、在世界各地、在议会里、在俱乐部里、在学校里，都看得到、听得到。」他说：「这就是为什么，现在是我们常说的『绝不再重演』的真相时刻。」
默茨表示，他的政府将竭尽全力保护德国国内外的犹太生活，并重申德国长期以来对以色列的支持，称这是「我们历史责任的一部分」。路透社指出，默茨的两位前任总理安格拉·默克尔与奥拉夫·朔尔茨在往年也作过类似承诺。
据监测组织 RIAS 最近一份年度报告，自 2023 年加沙战争开始以来，反犹事件一直以「惊人的规模」发生，去年共报告 8,725 起，是 2022 年数字的三倍多，相当于每天约 24 起。巴勒斯坦当局称，以色列对加沙的进攻已造成 74,000 多人死亡；这场进攻是在哈马斯领导的武装人员 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击以色列南部、造成约 1,200 人死亡之后发动的。
巴伐利亚州议会议长伊尔塞·艾格纳（Ilse Aigner）当日早些时候被默茨提名为保守派候选人、角逐德国首位女性国家元首，她表示，许多犹太人在德国感到不安全，是「我们国家的耻辱」。「水晶之夜」又称「碎玻璃之夜」，是 1938 年 11 月 9 日开始的一波针对犹太人的杀戮与对其财产的抢劫破坏，名称源于犹太会堂、商店与住宅外街道上遍布的碎玻璃。
（来源：路透社 2026 年 11 月 9 日报道）
Germany's Merz Says on November 9 in a Munich Synagogue That Antisemitism Has Become 'Omnipresent'; Monitor RIAS Recorded 8,725 Incidents Last Year, More Than Triple the 2022 Figure
Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Monday, November 9, that Germany faced a test of its commitment to protecting its Jewish community, as he decried the "horrifying sight" of kindergartens and synagogues protected by bulletproof glass and armed police, Reuters reported.
Speaking at a Munich synagogue on the anniversary of the "Kristallnacht" pogrom in 1938, which foreshadowed the Nazi Holocaust that would eventually slaughter more than 6 million European Jews, Merz said antisemitism had become "omnipresent." "We see and hear it on our streets, in our towns and cities, in the towns and cities of our European neighbours and around the world, in parliaments, in clubs and in schools," he said. "And that is why this is now the moment of truth for the 'Never again' that we utter so often," he said.
He said his government would do everything in its power to protect Jewish life in Germany and abroad, and restated Germany's longstanding support for Israel, which he said "is part of our historical responsibility." Merz's two predecessors as chancellor, Angela Merkel and Olaf Scholz, made similar commitments in previous years, Reuters noted.
According to the most recent annual report from RIAS, a monitoring group, antisemitic incidents have been occurring on a "dramatic scale" since the start of the Gaza war in 2023, with 8,725 reported last year — more than three times the number in 2022, or around 24 every day. Palestinian authorities say more than 74,000 people have been killed in Israel's assault on Gaza, launched after Hamas-led fighters killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel on October 7, 2023.
Ilse Aigner, the Bavarian parliament speaker nominated earlier in the day by Merz as the conservatives' candidate to become Germany's first female head of state, said the insecurity felt by many Jews in Germany was "a disgrace for our country." "Kristallnacht," or the "Night of Broken Glass," was a wave of killings of Jews and looting and destruction of their property that began on November 9, 1938; the name refers to the broken glass that littered streets outside synagogues and Jewish shops and homes.
Source: Reuters, November 9, 2026.
来源链接： https://www.reuters.com/world/merz-says-germany-faces-historic-test-over-rise-antisemitism-2026-11-09/
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来源：路透社
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图片来源：Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons 词条主图：Synagogue
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