华盛顿OPT收费拟议规则意见今日11月9日截止：学校首荐7万美元、续荐3万美元，须美东时间23时59分前经法规门户提交，规则尚未生效
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区消息—美国国土安全部（DHS）「选择性实习（OPT）收费」拟议规则的公众意见征集于今日（11月9日）到期。《联邦公报》刊载的规则原文（2026年10月8日刊发，第91卷第64566页，案卷号 ICEB-2026-0100）载明：意见必须在2026年11月9日或之前收到，在线提交须于征求意见期最后一日美东时间23时59分前完成；与该规则信息收集部分相关的意见另有单独期限，须于12月7日或之前收到，并在意见中注明联邦行政管理与预算局控制编号。
拟议规则由 DHS 下属移民与海关执法局（ICE）提出，主张对经学生与交流访问者计划（SEVP）认证学校推荐参加 OPT 的每名 F-1 学生收费：首次 OPT 7万美元，其后任何一次 OPT 3万美元。DHS 在规则摘要中称，收费目的为打击欺诈、加强移民系统完整性并保护美国工人。规则适用于毕业前与毕业后 OPT 及 STEM OPT 延期，不适用于课程实习（CPT）。
程序上，该规则目前仅为拟议、尚未生效。DHS 表示将在审阅意见后决定是否修改并发布最终规则；按拟议文本，最终规则如发布，将于发布之日起60日后生效。意见提交的唯一渠道为联邦法规门户 regulations.gov 并注明案卷号 ICEB-2026-0100；以电子邮件或信件直接寄往 DHS 的意见不被计入、也不会得到回复。据法规门户截至11月2日的记录，该案卷已收到4,844条意见。11月6日，美国移民律师协会与美国移民委员会宣布已就该提案提交联合意见；加州大学伯克利分校学生政府此前亦通过决议，要求校方提交反对意见。今日截止的只是意见征集，收费本身并不自今日起实施。
Comment Period on the Proposed OPT Fee Rule Closes Today, November 9, in Washington: $70,000 for an Initial School Recommendation and $30,000 for Each Later One
WASHINGTON, District of Columbia — The public comment period for the Department of Homeland Security's proposed "Optional Practical Training Fees" rule closes today, November 9. The rule as published in the Federal Register on October 8, 2026 (91 FR 64566, Docket No. ICEB-2026-0100) states that comments must be received on or before November 9, 2026, and that online comments must be submitted by 11:59 p.m. ET on the last day of the comment period. Comments on the rule's information-collection provisions have a separate deadline of December 7, 2026, and must include the OMB control number.
The proposal, issued by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), would charge, for each F-1 nonimmigrant student who engages in OPT through a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified institution, $70,000 for initial OPT and $30,000 for any subsequent OPT. DHS states in the rule summary that the fees are proposed to combat fraud, strengthen the integrity of the immigration system and protect U.S. workers. The proposal covers pre-completion and post-completion OPT and STEM OPT extensions, and does not cover Curricular Practical Training (CPT).
Procedurally, the measure remains a proposal and is not in effect. DHS will review the comments received and may revise the rule before any final rule is published; under the proposal's terms, a final rule would take effect 60 days after its publication. Comments may be submitted only through the federal eRulemaking Portal, regulations.gov, identified by Docket No. ICEB-2026-0100; comments sent to DHS by email or letter will not be considered and will not receive a response. Regulations.gov records showed 4,844 comments in the docket as of November 2. On November 6, the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the American Immigration Council announced a joint comment on the proposal, and the University of California, Berkeley's student government previously passed a resolution urging the campus to submit a comment opposing the fees. Today's deadline closes the comment record only; no fee takes effect today.
来源链接：《联邦公报》拟议规则原文（govinfo.gov，FR Doc. 2026-20660）： https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-08/html/2026-20660.htm ；国土安全部发布（dhs.gov）： https://www.dhs.gov/news/2026/10/07/dhs-proposes-fees-foreign-student-work-program-protect-american-jobs
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来源：美国国土安全部（联邦公报拟议规则
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：美国国土安全部总部大楼。（GSM 固定图库／美国国土安全部）| Headquarters of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (GSM asset library / DHS)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-07 08:45国土安全部拟对留学生OPT收七万美元培训费，学校先缴费才能办毕业工签
- 2026-11-03 12:24跟进：留学生OPT拟收费7万美元 公众意见征询11月9日截止
- 2026-11-09 11:43华盛顿OPT收费拟议规则意见今日11月9日截止：学校首荐7万美元、续荐3万美元，须美东时间23时59分前经法规门户提交，规则尚未生效本篇
