印度尼西亚与日本在COP31探讨林业碳合作：泥炭地与红树林项目拟对接日本碳市场
印度尼西亚与日本11月9日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）期间举行双边会晤，探讨扩大林业碳合作。印度尼西亚林业部副部长 Rohmat Marzuki 与日本环境省副大臣 Hiroshi Ono 在印度尼西亚展馆会面。
印尼方面表示，希望借助《巴黎协定》第六条与双边「联合减排机制」（JCM），开发高完整性的林业碳项目，同时为当地社区带来经济收益。印尼在会上列出林业碳开发的四项承诺：通过碳移除项目修复1200万公顷退化土地；通过碳避免项目保护5000万公顷森林免遭砍伐与退化；在830万公顷社区林业中开发碳项目；支持140万公顷习惯法森林。
Marzuki 提出，泥炭地与红树林应成为印尼通过JCM开展林业合作组合的标志性内容，也是印尼对高完整性全球气候行动的独特贡献。双方还讨论了与日本「绿色转型排放交易体系」（GX-ETS）的对接机会，该体系2026年进入强制阶段，日本的目标是到2030年采购约1亿吨二氧化碳当量的碳信用。
印尼林业部表示，欢迎开发并供应高完整性的自然类碳信用，特别是来自其1200万公顷退化土地修复项目的信用，以对接日本对符合JCM标准的碳信用的需求。
（来源：印度尼西亚林业部）
Indonesia and Japan Explore Forestry Carbon Cooperation at COP31, With Peatland and Mangrove Projects Aimed at Japan's Carbon Market
Indonesia and Japan held a bilateral meeting on November 9 on the sidelines of the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, Türkiye, to explore expanded forestry carbon cooperation. Indonesia's Deputy Forestry Minister Rohmat Marzuki met Japan's Vice Minister of the Environment Hiroshi Ono at the Indonesia Pavilion.
Indonesia said it aims to use Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and the bilateral Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) to develop high-integrity forestry carbon projects while generating economic benefits for local communities. Jakarta set out four commitments for forest carbon development: restoring 12 million hectares of degraded land through carbon-removal projects; protecting 50 million hectares of forests from deforestation and degradation through carbon-avoidance projects; developing carbon projects across 8.3 million hectares of social forestry; and supporting 1.4 million hectares of customary forests.
Marzuki said peatlands and mangroves should become defining features of Indonesia's forestry cooperation portfolio under the JCM and a distinctive contribution to high-integrity global climate action. The talks also covered opportunities linked to Japan's Green Transformation Emissions Trading System (GX-ETS), which entered its mandatory phase in 2026; Japan has set a target of procuring around 100 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent in credits by 2030.
Indonesia's Ministry of Forestry said it welcomed opportunities to develop and supply high-integrity nature-based carbon credits, particularly from projects restoring the country's 12 million hectares of degraded land, to meet Japan's demand for JCM-compliant credits.
(Source: Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia)
来源：印度尼西亚林业部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：印度尼西亚东加里曼丹省库台国家公园Bontang红树林公园的步道（资料图）。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Boardwalk at Bontang Mangrove Park in Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia (file photo). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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