交通部等五部门签反无人机合作备忘录加快新系统评估与部署护空域

2026-11-09 · 联邦 · GSM News

华盛顿 — 美国交通部（DOT）、战争部、国土安全部（DHS）、能源部（DOE）与司法部（DOJ）11 月 9 日在华盛顿宣布签署一份谅解备忘录，扩大跨部门协作，统筹反无人机系统行动，应对最新的无人机威胁，同时确保相关技术不影响飞机运行与导航设备。

这份备忘录由白宫「恢复美国领空主权」工作组牵头，进一步确立一套跨部门流程：评估反无人机技术，并将其部署用于维护航空安全与国家安全。交通部说，这项工作建立在联邦航空局（FAA）与各联邦伙伴既有合作的基础上，包括已实施的美墨边境沿线无人机临时限飞措施，以及已完成的战争部高能激光反无人机系统全面安全评估。

交通部长 Sean P. Duffy 说：「我们正以主动的、全政府协作的方式，保护美国领空免受 21 世纪新威胁的侵害。把所有联邦伙伴聚到一起，我们就能更有力地应对违规无人机威胁，保障乘机公众的安全。」联邦航空局局长 Bryan Bedford 说，航空安全是该局的首要任务，这份协议在既有合作之上建立起一套统一流程，确保反无人机技术的使用不损害航空安全。

战争部长 Pete Hegseth 说，战争部正快速列装前沿能力，守护南部边境并加固重要军事设施，新一代反无人机防御手段，包括高能激光，已经证明可以与民用航空安全并行、快速部署。能源部长 Chris Wright 说，保护美国能源基础设施对国家安全至关重要，跨部门协作能把前沿技术用于守护国家最关键的资产。国土安全部部长 Markwayne Mullin 说，这项行动将帮助应对贩毒集团的无人机威胁，保护执法人员，并加强边境上空的安全。

司法部长 Todd Blanche 在备忘录中提到，司法部今年夏天逮捕了五名被指控图谋在白宫一场有数千名访客参加的活动周边部署载有爆炸物的无人机的男子。联邦调查局（FBI）局长 Kash Patel 说，世界杯期间 FBI 与州和地方执法人员合作查获了 700 多架无人机，这份协议强化了其背后的联邦协调，使新的反无人机工具在与民用航空安全并行部署前，先经过测试与空域协调。

备忘录的细则包括：各签署方在研发用于探测、跟踪、拦截或接管危险及未经授权无人机的新系统时，与联邦航空局和联邦通信委员会（FCC）密切协作，在研发、测试与评估中考虑交通部、联邦航空局和联邦通信委员会的要求与既有测试数据；各方在技术要求、实地测试与数据共享上合作，帮助新系统安全投入使用；联邦航空局将快速审查拟议系统并做安全风险评估，提供显示不安全状况的技术数据与降低风险的建议，如果认为需要额外的风险缓释措施，联邦航空局可自行采取保护措施，包括限制空域。

关联：交通部、战争部与国土安全部联手护边境空域：美墨边境以北1海里设无人机临时限飞即日生效

（来源：美国交通部）

Five Federal Agencies Sign Counter-Drone Pact to Speed Safe Deployment of New Systems

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), the Department of War, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced in Washington on November 9 that they have signed a memorandum of understanding expanding interagency coordination of counter-drone operations, as the government adapts to the latest drone threats while ensuring the technologies do not adversely affect aircraft operations or navigation equipment.

The memorandum, led by the White House Task Force to Restore American Airspace Sovereignty, further establishes an interagency process to evaluate counter-drone technologies and deploy them to protect aviation safety and advance national security. The Transportation Department said the effort builds on existing collaboration between the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and federal partners, including a temporary flight restriction for drones along the southern U.S. border and a completed comprehensive safety assessment of the War Department's high-energy laser counter-drone system.

"We're taking a proactive, whole-of-government approach to protecting American airspace from emerging 21st century threats," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy. "By bringing all our federal partners together, we can strengthen our ability to combat rogue drone threats and keep the flying public safe." FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said the safety of the National Airspace System is the FAA's top priority and that the agreement establishes a consistent process to ensure counter-drone technologies can be used without compromising aviation safety.

War Secretary Pete Hegseth said the Department of War is rapidly fielding cutting-edge capabilities to safeguard the southern border and harden critical military installations, and that next-generation counter-drone defenses, including high-energy lasers, have been demonstrated on the southern border to deploy rapidly and safely alongside civilian aviation. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said protecting American energy infrastructure is essential to national security and that stronger coordination lets the government deploy cutting-edge technologies to protect the nation's most vital assets. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the action will help counter cartel drone threats, protect personnel and strengthen security in the airspace above the border.

Attorney General Todd Blanche noted that this summer the FBI arrested five men accused of planning to deploy drones armed with explosives in and around a White House event that attracted thousands of visitors. FBI Director Kash Patel said the FBI protected Americans from drone threats at the FIFA World Cup, working with state and local officers and seizing over 700 drones during the tournament, and that the agreement strengthens the federal coordination behind that work so new counter-drone tools are tested, deconflicted and ready to deploy safely alongside civilian aviation.

Under the details of the memorandum, the parties will work closely with the FAA and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) when developing new systems that detect, track, stop or take control of dangerous or unauthorized drones, and will consider DOT, FAA and FCC requirements and testing data in researching, developing, testing, evaluating or assessing those systems. The parties will collaborate on technical requirements, field testing and data sharing to help safely introduce new counter-drone systems. The FAA will quickly review and conduct safety risk assessments of proposed systems, provide technical data showing unsafe conditions along with recommended ways to reduce risk, and, if it believes additional risk mitigation is needed, can implement its own protective measures, including restricting airspace.

(Source: U.S. Department of Transportation)

来源：美国交通部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国交通部总部大楼（GSM 固定图库）。 / Photo: U.S. Department of Transportation headquarters (GSM asset library).

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