陆军关闭马库阿训练场 瓦胡岛租地削减19,500英亩
美国陆军11月6日在夏威夷州檀香山市沙夫特堡宣布，关闭瓦胡岛西侧马库阿军事保留地的训练场，并要求夏威夷州启动三处州有土地租约的结清程序，陆军在瓦胡岛的租地总面积将削减19,500英亩。
美国陆军太平洋司令部在公告中说，训练场关闭已于10月1日生效，此次削减包括5,900英亩州有租地，是陆军土地保留程序的一部分。陆军已致函夏威夷州土地与自然资源部，要求启动波阿莫霍4,390英亩、马库阿军事保留地782英亩和卡胡库训练区700英亩三处地块的租约结清程序。
陆军同时表示，马库阿上空的空域仍将继续使用，文化准入、野火扑救与安保工作也不受影响。马库阿山谷自2004年起已停止实弹训练，陆军2023年承诺永久禁止实弹训练，2025年承诺在土地保留程序中不再谋求马库阿782英亩州有租地的任何权益。11月6日的公告将这些承诺落到实处，州土地部门将负责后续的结清工作，但公告未给出具体时间表。
（来源：美国陆军太平洋司令部）
Army Closes Makua Training Ranges, Cutting Oahu Leases by 19,500 Acres
The U.S. Army announced on November 6 at Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii, that it is closing the training ranges at the Makua Military Reservation on Oahu's west side and asking the State of Hawaii to begin the lease-termination process for three state-owned land parcels, cutting the Army's leased land on Oahu by 19,500 acres in total.
U.S. Army Pacific said the range closure took effect October 1 and that the reduction includes 5,900 acres of state-owned land as part of the Army's land-retention process. The Army has written to the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources to begin terminating the leases for Poamoho (4,390 acres), the Makua Military Reservation (782 acres) and the Kahuku Training Area (700 acres).
The Army said airspace over Makua will remain in use and that cultural access, wildfire response and security work will not be affected. Live-fire training in Makua Valley ended in 2004; the Army pledged in 2023 to ban live fire there permanently and in 2025 to seek no further interest in the 782 state-owned acres at Makua. The November 6 announcement puts those pledges into effect, with the state land department to handle the terminations, though no timetable was given.
(Source: U.S. Army Pacific)
来源：美国陆军太平洋司令部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：夏威夷马库阿一带山地（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Mountains near Mākua, Hawaii (file photo). Wikimedia Commons.
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