CDC幼儿园疫苗数据：2025–26学年全国麻腮风接种率92.4%、夏威夷州89.3%，夏威夷宗教豁免率升至6.0%
夏威夷州檀香山市县檀香山市，夏威夷州卫生厅公布美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）SchoolVax 调查的 2025–26 学年幼儿园疫苗接种数据：全国幼儿园儿童的麻疹、腮腺炎与风疹联合疫苗（MMR）两剂接种率为 92.4%，低于 2024–25 学年的 92.5%；白喉、破伤风与无细胞百日咳疫苗（DTaP）接种率为 92.0%，乙型肝炎疫苗为 94.0%，脊髓灰质炎疫苗为 92.4%，水痘疫苗为 92.3%。
夏威夷州的数据低于全国水平：该州幼儿园儿童 MMR 接种率为 89.3%，DTaP 为 88.8%，乙型肝炎疫苗为 90.3%，脊髓灰质炎疫苗为 89.5%，水痘疫苗为 88.5%。夏威夷州卫生厅表示，该州幼儿园接种率过去三个学年一直处于或低于全国平均水平，本学年的下降扭转了此前连续三年的改善趋势。
豁免方面，夏威夷州幼儿园儿童的宗教豁免率由 2024–25 学年的 5.5% 升至 2025–26 学年的 6.0%；全国宗教豁免率同期由 3.4% 升至 4.0%。
口径方面，夏威夷州卫生厅说明，CDC 对该州接种率的估算基于对夏威夷学校的小规模随机抽样；该厅另以全州所有学校的数据独立监测接种趋势，其 2025–26 学年数据将于稍后发布。
（来源：夏威夷州卫生厅）
CDC Kindergarten Vaccination Data for 2025–26: National MMR Coverage at 92.4% and Hawaii at 89.3%; Hawaii Religious Exemptions Rose to 6.0%
In Honolulu, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, the Hawaii Department of Health has published the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) SchoolVax survey results for kindergarten vaccination coverage in the 2025–26 school year. Nationally, coverage with the two-dose measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine was 92.4%, down from 92.5% in 2024–25. Coverage was 92.0% for diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP), 94.0% for hepatitis B, 92.4% for polio and 92.3% for varicella.
Hawaii's rates were below the national figures: MMR coverage among Hawaii kindergartners was 89.3%, DTaP was 88.8%, hepatitis B was 90.3%, polio was 89.5% and varicella was 88.5%. The department said Hawaii's kindergarten vaccination rates have remained at or below the national average for the past three school years, and that this year's decline reverses a previous three-year trend of improvement.
On exemptions, the religious exemption rate among Hawaii kindergartners increased from 5.5% in the 2024–25 school year to 6.0% in 2025–26; nationally, religious exemptions rose from 3.4% to 4.0% over the same period.
The department noted that the CDC's statewide estimates for Hawaii are based on data from a small random sample of Hawaii schools, while the department continues its own monitoring using data from all schools, with its 2025–26 figures to be released soon.
(Source: Hawaii Department of Health)
来源：夏威夷州卫生厅
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：疫苗接种队为儿童接种疫苗（资料图）。CDC Global 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A vaccination team immunizing children (file photo). Photo by CDC Global, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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