伊朗驻俄大使披露俄伊管道计划：年输气可达1100亿立方米、借道阿塞拜疆
莫斯科 — 伊朗驻俄罗斯大使 Kazem Jalali 11月7日披露，伊朗计划与俄罗斯新建一条年输气量最高可达1100亿立方米的天然气管道，从俄罗斯经阿塞拜疆向伊朗供气。这一计划尚处在定价谈判阶段，合同并未签署。
Jalali 表示，项目首期年输气量为550亿立方米，预计建成需两至三年。相关细节在伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书 Mohsen Rezaei 近日与俄罗斯总统普京会面时讨论过，项目的总体原则此前已在伊朗、俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆三国总统峰会上获得批准。他说，眼下只剩最后一个环节：伊朗国家天然气公司与俄方对口单位谈定气价公式，价格谈拢后合同才能落地实施。
在新管道建成之前，短期方案是修复并启用既有管道，这需要俄、阿、伊三方协调配合。三方还在讨论一个更快的互换安排：俄罗斯把天然气送到阿塞拜疆北部，阿塞拜疆再从南部向伊朗交付等量天然气。
伊朗国内天然气供需长期紧绷，冬季缺口尤为明显；俄罗斯则在西方市场受限后持续为其天然气寻找新的出口方向。阿塞拜疆由此成为这条能源走廊的过境支点。
（来源：塔斯社）
Iran's Envoy to Moscow Outlines a Russian Gas Pipeline Plan of Up to 110 Bcm a Year via Azerbaijan
Moscow — Iran's ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, said on Nov. 7 that Iran plans to build a new natural gas pipeline with Russia capable of carrying up to 110 billion cubic metres a year, bringing Russian gas to Iran via Azerbaijan. The plan remains at the pricing-negotiation stage; no contract has been signed.
Jalali said the first phase would carry 55 billion cubic metres a year and would take an estimated two to three years to complete. Details were discussed during a recent meeting between Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, and Russian President Vladimir Putin, and the general principles of the project had been approved at a trilateral summit of the presidents of Iran, Russia and Azerbaijan. The last remaining step, he said, was for the National Iranian Gas Company and its Russian counterpart to agree on a gas pricing formula, after which contracts could take effect.
Before any new pipeline is built, the short-term option is to rehabilitate and reactivate existing pipelines, which would require close coordination among Iran, Russia and Azerbaijan. The three sides are also discussing a faster swap arrangement under which Russia would deliver gas to northern Azerbaijan while an equivalent volume is transferred to Iran from southern Azerbaijan.
Iran faces chronic domestic gas shortages, especially in winter, while Russia has been seeking new outlets for its gas since losing Western markets. The plan would position Azerbaijan as the central transit link of the corridor.
(Source: TASS)
来源：塔斯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：天然气管道站（资料图）。照片：Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 4.0。 / Photo: A natural gas pipeline station (file photo). Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.
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