安克雷奇市议会11比1通过警察监控新规 车牌识别数据保留期限仍留政策层面
安克雷奇市议会11月4日晚以11比1的投票结果通过一项警察监控技术条例，将安克雷奇警察局车牌识别系统和实时犯罪中心的使用规则写入市法典。条例要求警局就工具使用人员和数据保存期限制定书面政策，任何实质扩大监控能力的合同须经市议会批准，市政府每年6月1日前须公布年度报告，统计车牌识别命中次数、相关逮捕和调查数量。市议会同时否决了两项更严格的修正案：一项要求限制警方查询车牌识别数据的情形，以5比7被否决；另一项要求把14天数据删除期限写入法典，也未获通过，14天期限仍只留在警局内部政策中，警察局长可在通知市议会后自行修改。市议会还以10比1通过决议，成立为期一年的特别委员会，审查警局武力使用、降级策略和监控技术政策。安克雷奇警局2025年9月与阿克松公司签下约1180万美元五年合同，建设可接入750路摄像头信号的实时犯罪中心。
（来源：Alaska News）
Anchorage Assembly Passes Police Surveillance Rules 11-1, Leaves Plate-Reader Retention in Policy
The Anchorage Assembly voted 11-1 on the evening of Nov. 4 to pass a police surveillance ordinance writing the rules for the Anchorage Police Department's license-plate readers and real-time crime center into municipal code. The ordinance requires the department to adopt written policies on who may use the tools and how long data is retained, requires Assembly approval for any contract that materially expands surveillance capability, and requires the city to publish an annual report by June 1 each year covering plate-reader hits, related arrests and investigations. The Assembly rejected two stricter amendments: one limiting when police may query plate-reader data failed 5-7, and another that would have written a 14-day data-deletion deadline into code also failed, leaving the 14-day limit in internal department policy, which the police chief may change after notifying the Assembly. The Assembly also voted 10-1 to create a one-year special committee to review the department's use of force, de-escalation and surveillance policies. In September 2025 the Anchorage Police Department signed a five-year, roughly $11.8 million contract with Axon to build a real-time crime center able to ingest feeds from 750 cameras.
(Source: Alaska News)
来源：Alaska News
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市中心。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，授权见图页。 / Photo: Downtown Anchorage, Alaska. Source: Wikimedia Commons (license on file page).
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