朝鲜单独申报的跆拳道获教科文组织「列入」建议：11月30日厦门会议定夺、韩国共同申报落空
联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产政府间委员会下属评估机构11月5日公布评审结果：朝鲜单独申报的「朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的传统武术—跆拳道」获得列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的建议。按惯例，评估机构的「列入」建议如无意外将在最终会议上获得通过，这项申报预计于11月30日在中国厦门开幕的非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第21届会议上正式定夺。
朝鲜早在2024年3月就单独提交了申报。韩国方面力推南北共同列入，今年3月31日才递交共同与扩展列入的申请，但韩国国家遗产厅厅长许民11月2日已表示，受南北关系等条件所限，共同列入在现阶段实际上很难实现。若朝鲜此次单独列入最终确认，将是朝鲜第六项单独列入的项目，此前已有阿里郎（2014年）、泡菜制作（2015年）、平壤冷面（2022年）与朝鲜服饰风俗（2024年），摔跤则为2018年南北共同列入。
韩国国内对历届政府应对迟缓的批评随之而起：朝鲜2024年3月单独申报后，尹锡悦政府没有作出有效应对；跆拳道在韩国国内的国家非物质文化遗产指定程序，又因学界对其历史性与独创性的争议长期搁置。韩国国家遗产厅同时指出，教科文组织列入并不意味着独占，此前阿里郎就是韩国2012年先行列入、朝鲜2014年另行列入，韩国的跆拳道今后仍可另行申报。
（来源：联合国教科文组织）
North Korea's Solo Taekwondo Bid Wins UNESCO Listing Recommendation: Final Decision in Xiamen on Nov. 30 as South Korea's Joint Bid Falls Through
The evaluation body of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage announced its review results on Nov. 5: "Traditional Martial Art of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea — Taekwondo," submitted by North Korea alone, received a recommendation for inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Such recommendations are normally adopted as they stand, and the bid is expected to be decided at the committee's 21st session, opening on Nov. 30 in Xiamen, China.
North Korea filed its solo application back in March 2024. South Korea, pursuing a joint inscription, submitted an application for joint and extended inscription only on March 31 this year. Korea Heritage Service chief Heo Min said on Nov. 2 that, given the state of inter-Korean relations and other conditions, a joint inscription was virtually impossible at this stage. If North Korea's solo inscription is confirmed, it will be the North's sixth solo listing, after Arirang (2014), kimchi-making (2015), Pyongyang naengmyeon noodles (2022) and traditional Korean dress customs (2024); ssireum wrestling was inscribed jointly by the two Koreas in 2018.
Criticism in South Korea has fallen on successive governments for responding too slowly: after North Korea's solo filing in March 2024, the Yoon Suk Yeol government took no effective action, and taekwondo's designation as a national intangible heritage item at home had long stalled amid scholarly disputes over its history and originality. The Korea Heritage Service also noted that a UNESCO inscription is not exclusive — Arirang was inscribed by the South in 2012 and separately by the North in 2014 — and that South Korea can still file its own taekwondo application in the future.
(Source: UNESCO)
来源：联合国教科文组织
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：韩国跆拳道示范表演。照片：美国陆军（经 DVIDS 发布），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A taekwondo demonstration in South Korea. Photo by the U.S. Army via DVIDS, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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