印度桑朗河谷原住民拒绝就桑朗大坝项目继续谈判：活动人士称要先取得60个村庄的同意
伊塔那噶—印度东北部阿鲁纳恰尔邦桑朗（Siang）河谷的原住民反对桑朗上游综合项目（SUMP）的抗争再起。环保工程师、阿迪（Adi）族活动人士 Katon Mayong 11月5日在该邦首府伊塔那噶的阿鲁纳恰尔记者俱乐部举行记者会，明确表示「谈判的时间已经结束」：阿迪族人世世代代反对在桑朗河干流上建坝，可以在支流上建坝相助，但干流大坝「除非把整个阿迪族灭绝，否则建不起来」。
桑朗上游综合项目装机容量11,200兆瓦，由印度中央政府通过国营的国家水电公司（NHPC）推进，兼具发电、蓄水与战略用途。项目面临淹没村庄、迫使居民迁移、失去祖传土地与生计的担忧，坝址又位于地震活跃带，安全问题也受到质疑。Mayong 说，任何社区组织要同政府谈大坝，先要取得相关60个村庄的同意；他还指控政府曾以「分而治之」的办法促各村签谅解备忘录而未果，并称「99%的人不接受这座坝」。这些说法是活动人士一方的表述。
反对声浪今年10月一度升级：9月下旬与10月23日的抗议中，抗议者在 Pasighat 纵火焚烧了国家水电公司一处办公室与一座警察局，多辆与政治人物有关的车辆与财产受损，当局增派了安全力量。
阿鲁纳恰尔邦首席部长 Pema Khandu 此前否认存在强迫居民搬离的说法，称「强迫迁离、未经同意征地」的传言不实；他表示邦政府仍致力于对话与听取意见、按透明方式处理关切，但同时强调选择暴力者不能凌驾于法律之上。该邦原住民部落论坛已提议组建和平委员会，促成政府与反对者对话。
（来源：亚洲新闻国际通讯社）
Adi Activist Rejects Further Talks on India's Siang Dam, Saying Village Consent Must Come First
ITANAGAR — Opposition by Indigenous communities in India's northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh to the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) has hardened. Katon Mayong, an environmental engineer and activist from the Adi community, told a news conference at the Arunachal Press Club in the state capital Itanagar on November 5 that 'discussion time is over': the Adi people have opposed a dam on the main stem of the Siang River for generations, would help build dams on its tributaries instead, and a main-stem dam, he said, could be built only if 'the entire Adi community' were exterminated.
The Siang Upper Multipurpose Project, with a planned capacity of 11,200 megawatts, is being pursued by India's central government through the state-run NHPC as a combined hydropower, water-storage and strategic project. It has raised fears of submerged villages, displacement, and the loss of ancestral land and livelihoods, and its location in a seismically active region has prompted dam-safety questions. Mayong said any community organisation must first obtain the permission of all 60 concerned villages before holding talks with the government on the dam. He also alleged that the government had tried a 'divide and rule' approach to get village memorandums of understanding signed, without success, saying '99% are not accepting this dam.' Those claims are the activist side's account.
Opposition intensified in October: during protests in late September and again on October 23, protesters set fire to an NHPC office and a police station in Pasighat, and vehicles and property linked to political leaders were damaged, prompting additional security deployments.
Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu has refuted claims of forced displacement, describing reports that families would be forced from their homes and land taken without consent as false. He said the state government remains committed to dialogue, listening and transparency, while emphasising that those who choose violence are not above the law. The Arunachal Indigenous Tribes Forum has proposed a peace committee to facilitate talks between the government and opponents.
(Source: Asian News International)
来源：亚洲新闻国际通讯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦 Pasighat 一带的桑朗河（资料照片）。CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Siang River near Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, India (file photo). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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