跟进：联合国秘书长遴选第八轮意向性投票：格林斯潘获12票支持扩大领先
联合国——据路透社11月5日报道，联合国安理会当天举行的下任秘书长遴选第八轮非正式意向性投票中，哥斯达黎加前副总统 Rebeca Grynspan 获得15个成员中的12票支持、3票反对，是近几个月八轮闭门票选以来她表现最强的一轮，领先优势进一步扩大。两名了解进程的人士向路透社透露了这一结果，其他候选人本轮的具体票数未一并披露。
在10月30日的第七轮投票中，格林斯潘获得11票支持、4票反对，当时居第二位的是阿根廷籍国际原子能机构总干事 Rafael Grossi，获9票支持。现任秘书长古特雷斯的第二个五年任期将于今年12月31日结束，胜出者将成为联合国第十任秘书长。
按照规则，安理会正式推荐需要至少9票支持，且不能有来自五个常任理事国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国与美国——的反对票；意向性投票的编码方式无法判读五常各自的投票意向，因此格林斯潘能否最终锁定推荐仍未确定。联合国成立80多年来，还从未有过女性秘书长。
UN Secretary-General Race: Grynspan Extends Lead With 12 Votes in Eighth Straw Poll
United Nations — An informal straw poll held by the UN Security Council on November 5 showed former Costa Rican Vice President Rebeca Grynspan extending her lead in the race to become the next secretary-general, Reuters reported, citing two people close to the process. Grynspan received 12 votes in favour and three against on the 15-member council, her strongest showing in the eight closed-door ballots held in recent months. The tallies of the other candidates in this round were not disclosed.
In the seventh straw poll on October 30, Grynspan won 11 votes in favour and four against, with Argentina's Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, in second place with nine votes in favour. Incumbent Secretary-General Antonio Guterres finishes his second five-year term on December 31, and the winner will become the United Nations' 10th secretary-general.
A formal council recommendation requires at least nine affirmative votes and no discouraging vote from any of the five permanent members — China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. The straw-poll format does not reveal how the permanent members voted, so it remains unsettled whether Grynspan can ultimately lock down the recommendation. In the more than 80-year history of the United Nations, there has never been a female secretary-general.
Related: UN Secretary-General Straw Poll: Grynspan Widens Lead With 11 Votes
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：哥斯达黎加前副总统 Rebeca Grynspan（资料照片）。照片 CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Former Costa Rican Vice President Rebeca Grynspan (file photo). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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