挪威公开奥斯陆进程历史文件：数千页以巴和平进程档案上线供公众查阅
挪威国家档案馆与挪威外交部2026年11月5日宣布，将大批与“奥斯陆进程”有关的历史文件向公众公开。这批文件此前一直存放在挪威外交官 Terje Rød-Larsen 与 Mona Juul 的家中，两人是上世纪90年代以巴秘密谈判的关键斡旋者。
经 Rød-Larsen 本人同意，被评估为与奥斯陆进程相关的材料已移交挪威国家档案馆并向公众开放；源自 Juul 的个人文件也经其同意一并公开。为方便查阅，国家档案馆与外交部已将这批材料数字化，公众可通过挪威数字档案网站 Digitalarkivet.no 在线阅读。
此次公开的文件共数千页，年代从1983年至2003年，内容涉及以色列与巴勒斯坦之间的和平进程工作，涵盖 Rød-Larsen 先后在 Fafo 研究机构与挪威外交部任职期间的档案，其中包括信函与传真草稿、未完成笔记与手写记录，以及少量带外交部信笺的原件。外交部已对文件完成解密与整理，国家档案馆提供档案专业支持。
挪威外交部表示，这些文件构成挪威外交政策史的重要组成部分；将通常不属于公共档案的文件一并公开是“不寻常的例外措施”，主要考虑是材料的历史价值与公众的高度关注，且文件年代久远、已不存在需要保密的外交政策考量。少数文件因版权或个人隐私保护未予公开，需要实体查阅的研究人员可向外交部提出申请。
奥斯陆进程指1993年前后在挪威秘密渠道斡旋下达成的以巴系列协议，1993年9月以色列总理 Yitzhak Rabin 与巴勒斯坦解放组织领导人 Yasser Arafat 在白宫签署《临时自治安排原则声明》，被视为中东和平进程的里程碑。（来源：挪威外交部）
Norway Releases Oslo Process Archive: Thousands of Pages on the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process Now Public
The National Archives of Norway and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on November 5, 2026, that a substantial collection of documents relating to the Oslo process is being made available to the public. The documents had been kept at the home of Terje Rød-Larsen and Mona Juul, the Norwegian diplomats who played a central role in facilitating the secret Israeli-Palestinian talks of the 1990s.
With Rød-Larsen's consent, material assessed as relevant to the Oslo process has been transferred to the National Archives and made available to the public; individual documents originating from Juul have also been released with her consent. The National Archives and the Foreign Ministry have digitised the material, which can now be consulted by anyone on the Digitalarkivet.no platform.
The released collection runs to several thousand pages dating from 1983 to 2003 and concerns the peace process between Israel and the Palestinians during the period when Rød-Larsen worked at the Fafo research foundation and subsequently at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It includes draft letters and faxes, unfinished and handwritten notes, and a small number of original documents on Foreign Ministry letterhead. The ministry has declassified and sorted the documents, with archival expertise provided by the National Archives.
The Foreign Ministry said the documents concern an important part of the history of Norwegian foreign policy, and that making available documents that would not normally form part of a public archive is an unusual measure rather than standard practice. It cited the historical value of the material, considerable public interest, and the fact that the decades-old documents are no longer subject to foreign-policy considerations requiring them to be withheld. A small number of documents cannot be published for copyright or privacy reasons, and researchers who need physical access may apply to the ministry.
The Oslo process produced the agreements reached through Norway's secret back channel in the early 1990s; in September 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat signed the Declaration of Principles at the White House, a milestone in Middle East peacemaking. (Source: Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
来源：挪威外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：1993年奥斯陆协议白宫签署仪式（美国国家档案馆公共领域照片，经 Wikimedia Commons）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
