希腊总理宣布六项市镇支持措施：2.4亿欧元清偿能源欠款、校舍维护拨款翻倍
希腊总理 Kyriakos Mitsotakis 11月5日在希腊市镇联盟（KEDE）大会上发表讲话，宣布六项支持全国市镇的即时措施，重点处理市镇的能源成本与项目融资问题。
六项措施包括：11月内拨款2.4亿欧元，用于偿还市镇拖欠能源供应商的逾期债务；3亿欧元用于回收项目，款项将直接拨付各市镇；未来四年每年拨款2亿欧元用于城市道路建设，资金来自一项待燃料市场恢复正常后实施的特别收费；把校舍维护的年度国家拨款翻倍——通过「Marietta Giannakou」计划，未来四年共安排4亿欧元，维修全国近2,000所学校；市镇可自行选择把非居民费率由0.75%提高到1%；另拨款5,000万欧元，为市镇购置利用本地可再生能源的储能电池。
Mitsotakis 还宣布两项与能源成本相关的跟进安排：将与希腊公共电力公司 PPC 商议其余约6,000万欧元市镇欠款的偿还安排，并立即启动关于市镇专用电价的讨论。他同时指出，市镇的年度国家融资已从2019年的不足18亿欧元增至2026年的30亿欧元，增幅达67%。
他还表示，希腊在欧盟2028至2034年新一轮多年期财政框架谈判中预计可争取到数百亿欧元的新资源，地方政府应提前为按里程碑与改革目标拨付资金的新模式做准备。希腊将于2027年下半年担任欧盟理事会轮值主席国。
Greek PM Announces Six Measures for Municipalities: €240 Million for Energy Debts, School Maintenance Grant Doubled
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced six immediate measures to support the country's municipalities as he addressed the conference of the Central Union of Municipalities of Greece (KEDE) on November 5, focusing on energy costs and project financing.
The six measures are: €240 million to be allocated within November to repay municipalities' overdue debts to energy providers; €300 million for recycling projects, to be credited directly to municipalities; €200 million per year for the next four years for urban road construction, funded through a special fee to be applied once the fuel market normalises; a doubling of the annual state grant for school building maintenance, with a total of €400 million planned over four years through the 'Marietta Giannakou' programme to repair almost 2,000 schools; an option for municipalities to raise the non-resident fee from 0.75% to 1%; and an additional €50 million for energy storage batteries so municipalities can use locally produced renewable energy for self-consumption.
Mitsotakis also announced two further steps on energy costs: talks with power utility PPC on settling a remaining €60 million of municipal debts, and immediate discussions on a special electricity tariff for municipalities. He noted that annual state financing of municipalities has risen from less than €1.8 billion in 2019 to €3 billion in 2026, an increase of 67%.
He added that Greece expects to secure tens of billions of euros of new European resources in the negotiations over the EU's 2028–2034 Multiannual Financial Framework, and that local government must prepare for a funding model tied to milestones and reforms. Greece will hold the presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second half of 2027.
来源：希腊总理办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于雅典的希腊议会大楼。A.Savin 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0。 / Photo: The Hellenic Parliament building in Athens. Photo by A.Savin, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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