国务院制裁伊朗便携式防空导弹采购网络：两名个人与一家尼日利亚公司被列入名单
美国国务院11月4日发布情况说明书宣布，制裁两名个人与一家实体，指其参与协助伊朗政权获取便携式防空系统（MANPADS，单兵肩射防空导弹）。国务院表示，这是美国持续打击伊朗此类军事采购网络行动的一部分，此前已于2026年5月8日、6月10日与7月15日采取过同类行动。
被制裁对象包括：白俄罗斯 Armory Alliance 公司首席执行官 Mohammed Ali Tolibov——国务院指该公司在中国企业与伊朗之间充当中间人，参与促成购买数百套便携式防空系统，Tolibov 本人促成了该公司的相关采购活动；尼日利亚的 Vanguard Tactical Supply Limited——被指通过虚假最终用户，参与促成把中国来源的便携式防空系统卖给伊朗；以及常驻俄罗斯的 Alisher Domullodzhanov——被指参与促成伊朗采购便携式防空系统。三者均依据针对伊朗常规武器活动的第13949号行政令被列入制裁名单。
国务院表示，今天的行动同时支持执行2025年9月恢复的联合国对伊朗武器禁运，该禁运禁止联合国会员国向伊朗供应此类武器；美国将继续揭露为伊朗军方与伊斯兰革命卫队提供武器的网络，并继续切断维持其破坏稳定活动的资源。
制裁效力方面，被制裁者在美国境内或由美国人占有、控制的全部财产与财产权益将被冻结，并须向财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）报告；由被制裁者直接或间接持有50%以上权益的实体同样被冻结，美国人涉及被制裁者财产的交易原则上禁止。
（来源：美国国务院）
State Department Sanctions Iran MANPADS Procurement Network: Two Individuals and One Nigerian Company Designated
The U.S. Department of State announced in a fact sheet on November 4 that it is designating two individuals and one entity involved in efforts to help the Iranian regime obtain man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS). The department said the action continues a sustained U.S. campaign against Iran's MANPADS procurement networks, following actions on May 8, June 10 and July 15, 2026.
The designees are Mohammed Ali Tolibov, chief executive officer of Armory Alliance, a Belarus-based entity that has acted as an intermediary between China-based companies and Iran and has been involved in efforts to facilitate the purchase of hundreds of MANPADS; Vanguard Tactical Supply Limited, a Nigeria-based entity involved in efforts to facilitate the procurement of Chinese-origin MANPADS for Iran via false end-users; and Alisher Domullodzhanov, a Russia-based individual involved in efforts to facilitate the procurement of MANPADS for Iran. All three were designated under Executive Order 13949, which targets Iran's conventional arms activities.
The State Department said the action also supports enforcement of the UN arms embargo on Iran restored in September 2025, which bars UN member states from supplying such weapons to Iran, and that the United States will keep exposing the networks that arm Iran's military and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Under the sanctions, all property and interests in property of the designated persons in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC); entities owned 50 percent or more by blocked persons are also blocked, and U.S. person transactions involving blocked property are generally prohibited.
(Source: U.S. Department of State)
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国国务院总部 Harry S. Truman 大楼外景，2024年春。美国国务院官方照片（Linda D. Epstein 摄），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Exterior of the Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State, spring 2024. Official State Department photo by Linda D. Epstein, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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