罗马尼亚总统与白罗斯民主力量领导人会谈：讨论政治犯释放与地区安全
白罗斯民主力量领导人斯维特兰娜·季哈诺夫斯卡娅（Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya）11月4日在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的总统府科特罗切尼宫（Cotroceni Palace）与罗马尼亚总统 Nicușor Dan 举行会谈，讨论白罗斯政治犯释放、地区安全、欧盟制裁政策、对白罗斯人的协助，以及与民主力量的合作。
季哈诺夫斯卡娅感谢 Dan 邀请她访问布加勒斯特，并感谢罗马尼亚自2020年以来对白罗斯人民的一贯支持。她提到罗马尼亚在制裁卢卡申科政权方面的立场、对白罗斯人的援助项目、罗马尼亚驻 Vilnius 大使馆的工作，以及罗马尼亚对政治犯处境的持续关注。
会谈涉及多项议题：地区安全与乌克兰战争，包括白罗斯在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰中的角色、俄军与武器在白罗斯境内的存在，以及俄罗斯与卢卡申科政权带来的混合威胁；欧盟制裁政策方面，季哈诺夫斯卡娅呼吁维持对该政权的压力，直至其结束镇压、释放全部政治犯并停止支持俄罗斯的侵略。
双方还讨论了白罗斯的民主未来，包括如何借鉴罗马尼亚1989年之后的民主转型经验，改革国家机构、恢复法治并推进欧洲一体化；继续支持乌克兰，并认为未来的和平与地区安全谈判必须把白罗斯问题考虑在内；对流亡白罗斯人的协助，包括居留身份、教育机会与学生奖学金；对白罗斯公民倡议与独立新闻业的支持；以及通过三海倡议、欧洲政治共同体、中欧倡议与欧盟理事会等框架开展国际合作。
双方还讨论了罗马尼亚加入支持白罗斯政治犯与受迫害者的国际人道基金的可能性，以及任命一名负责与白罗斯民主力量关系事务的特别代表的可能性。季哈诺夫斯卡娅强调，一个民主、独立的白罗斯符合包括罗马尼亚与黑海地区在内的整个欧洲的安全利益。
这是季哈诺夫斯卡娅首次在布加勒斯特与 Dan 会面；两人此前曾于今年4月在 Dubrovnik、5月在埃里温、9月在纽约会面。
Romanian President Holds Talks With Belarusian Democratic Leader: Political Prisoners and Regional Security Discussed
Belarusian democratic leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya held talks with Romanian President Nicusor Dan on November 4 at Cotroceni Palace, the presidential residence in Bucharest. The parties discussed the release of political prisoners in Belarus, regional security, EU sanctions policy, assistance for Belarusians, and cooperation with democratic forces.
Tsikhanouskaya thanked President Dan for inviting her to Bucharest and for Romania's consistent support for the Belarusian people since 2020. She highlighted Romania's position on sanctions against the Lukashenka regime, assistance programs for Belarusians, the work of the Romanian Embassy in Vilnius, and its continued attention to the fate of political prisoners. She also recalled that Romania, together with Poland and Lithuania, had launched an initiative to support democratic transformation in Belarus, an idea later reflected in the EU's Comprehensive Plan to support a democratic Belarus after change.
The two sides discussed regional security and the war in Ukraine, including Belarus's role in Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the presence of Russian troops and weapons on Belarusian territory, and hybrid threats posed by Russia and the Lukashenka regime. On EU sanctions policy, Tsikhanouskaya called for maintaining pressure on the regime until it ends repression, releases all political prisoners, and stops supporting Russia's aggression against Ukraine.
They also discussed the future of a democratic Belarus, including how Romania's experience of democratic transformation after 1989 could be applied in Belarus, including reforming state institutions, restoring the rule of law, and pursuing European integration; continued support for Ukraine, agreeing that the Belarusian issue must be taken into account in future negotiations on peace and security in the region; assistance for Belarusians in exile, including residence status, access to education, scholarships, and support for Belarusian students; support for Belarusian civic initiatives and independent journalism; and further cooperation through the Three Seas Initiative, the European Political Community, the Central European Initiative, and the Council of the European Union.
The parties also discussed the possibility of Romania joining the International Humanitarian Fund that supports political prisoners and individuals repressed in Belarus, and the possibility of appointing a special representative for relations with Belarus's democratic forces. Tsikhanouskaya stressed that a democratic and independent Belarus is in the security interests of Europe as a whole, including Romania and the Black Sea region.
This was Tsikhanouskaya's first meeting with Dan in Bucharest. They had previously met in Dubrovnik in April, Yerevan in May, and New York in September.
来源：季哈诺夫斯卡娅办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：罗马尼亚总统 Nicușor Dan（左）在科特罗切尼宫与季哈诺夫斯卡娅会谈。Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 办公室官方照片。 / Photo: Romanian President Nicusor Dan (left) meets Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya at Cotroceni Palace. Official photo by the Office of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya.
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