雪佛龙与伊拉克谈妥西古尔纳2号油田开发关键条款 目标年底前签约
路透社11月3日经伊拉克通讯社报道，伊拉克政府与美国雪佛龙公司已就西古尔纳2号油田开发合同的关键条款达成一致，目标在2026年底前签署正式合同。伊拉克石油部长 Basim Mohammed Khudair Al-Abadi 对条款谈妥予以确认。
西古尔纳2号油田位于伊拉克南部、巴士拉西北约65公里，可采储量约140亿桶，目前日产原油约46万至48万桶，约占伊拉克全国产量的9%。原运营商俄罗斯卢克石油持有该油田75%权益，在2025年11月美国制裁生效后宣布不可抗力并暂停对外支付，巴士拉石油公司今年1月接管油田运营。
雪佛龙今年2月进入独家谈判，2月23日与巴士拉石油公司、卢克石油签署框架协议，伊拉克内阁3月批准最终框架条款。除了西古尔纳2号，双方还在就纳西里耶油田与四个勘探区块继续谈判。雪佛龙是美国上市能源公司，这笔交易如按期签约，将是它重返伊拉克上游油气资产的标志性一步。
（来源：路透社）
Chevron and Iraq Agree Key Terms for West Qurna-2 Oilfield Contract, Signing Targeted by Year-End
Reuters reported on November 3, via the Iraqi News Agency, that Iraq and U.S. energy major Chevron have agreed the key terms of a development contract for the West Qurna-2 oilfield, with a formal signing targeted before the end of 2026. Oil Minister Basim Mohammed Khudair Al-Abadi confirmed that the terms had been settled.
West Qurna-2, about 65 kilometres northwest of Basra in southern Iraq, holds recoverable reserves of roughly 14 billion barrels and currently produces about 460,000 to 480,000 barrels per day, around 9 percent of Iraq's total output. Russia's Lukoil, which held a 75 percent stake, declared force majeure in November 2025 after U.S. sanctions took effect, and the state-run Basra Oil Company took over operations in January 2026.
Chevron entered exclusive talks in February 2026 and signed a framework agreement with Basra Oil and Lukoil on February 23; Iraq's cabinet approved the final framework terms in March. Alongside West Qurna-2, the two sides are also discussing the Nasiriyah field and four exploration blocks. For Chevron, a U.S.-listed energy company, the deal would mark a significant return to Iraq's upstream oil sector.
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：欧洲空间局 Sentinel-2A 卫星拍摄的伊拉克南部油田区燃气火炬（2025年12月，巴士拉以西鲁迈拉油田一带；西古尔纳油田位于同一油区）。欧洲空间局，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Gas flares in Iraq's southern oilfields imaged by ESA's Sentinel-2A satellite (December 2025, the Rumaila field area west of Basra; the West Qurna field lies in the same oil district). European Space Agency, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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