海地帮派头目致信联合国求斡旋：萨尔瓦多派逾2000名军人搜寻4名失踪士兵
海地帮派头目 Wilson Joseph 已致信联合国秘书长古特雷斯（António Guterres），要求联合国派代表团与在海地的国际部队对话斡旋；与此同时，萨尔瓦多已派逾 2,000 名军人进入海地，搜寻 4 名失踪的萨尔瓦多士兵。联合国 11 月 3 日报道了上述进展。
Joseph 绰号 Lanmò Sanjou，领导以绑架勒索闻名的 400 Mawozo 帮派，该组织 2021 年 10 月曾绑架来自美国与加拿大的 17 名传教士；美国联邦调查局（FBI）悬赏 100 万美元征集能将其逮捕的信息。Joseph 在信中自称已「正式举起白旗」，希望为海地危机找到和平出路，并称担心萨尔瓦多介入会引发针对平民的报复升级；他还称 4 名失踪士兵已经死亡。
联合国周一晚确认收到此信。秘书长发言人 Stéphane Dujarric 在给媒体的说明中说：「收到这样一封信，不构成对信件内容的认可，不构成对写信人的承认，也不代表联合国采取了任何立场。」
失踪的 4 名萨尔瓦多士兵隶属联合国安理会支持的「帮派镇压部队」（GSF），10 月 18 日在太子港郊外遭武装团伙袭击后失踪；媒体报道称，萨尔瓦多 10 月底派出的部队正是执行搜救任务。海地当局认为 4 人仍属失踪，萨尔瓦多政府则相信他们还活着。Dujarric 说，增派的 2,000 多名萨尔瓦多军人中「绝大多数」并非部署在 GSF 框架下，并强调在海地的一切安全行动都必须完全符合国际法。
联合国说，帮派控制着首都太子港的大部分地区；今年 1 月至 9 月中旬，海地已有逾 5,700 人死伤，近 150 万人被迫逃离家园，全国约 640 万人、超过半数人口需要人道援助。GSF 获授权兵力为 5,500 人，实际人数仍远低于这一目标。
（来源：联合国）
Haiti Gang Leader Seeks UN Mediation as El Salvador Sends More Than 2,000 Troops to Search for Four Missing Soldiers
Haitian gang leader Wilson Joseph has written to UN Secretary-General António Guterres asking the United Nations to send a delegation to engage in dialogue with international forces in Haiti, while El Salvador has sent more than 2,000 troops into the country to search for four missing Salvadoran soldiers, UN News reported on November 3.
Mr. Joseph, nicknamed Lanmò Sanjou, leads the 400 Mawozo gang, notorious for kidnappings for ransom, which infamously kidnapped 17 missionaries from the United States and Canada in October 2021; the FBI is offering a $1 million reward for information leading to his arrest. In his letter, Mr. Joseph claimed to have “officially raised the white flag” as he seeks a peaceful solution to the Haitian crisis, said he fears the Salvadoran intervention will provoke an increase in reprisals against civilians, and noted that the four missing Salvadorans are now dead.
The UN confirmed on Monday evening that it had received the letter. “The receipt of such a letter does not constitute an endorsement of its contents, nor an acknowledgment of its author, nor a position taken by the United Nations,” Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the Secretary-General, said in a note to the press.
The four Salvadoran soldiers were serving with the UN Security Council-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) and disappeared during an attack by armed groups on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince on 18 October; media reports said the troops El Salvador sent at the end of October are on a mission to rescue them. The Haitian authorities consider them to be missing, while the Salvadoran government believes that they are still alive. Mr. Dujarric said the “vast majority” of the additional 2,000 Salvadoran troops operating in Haiti “are not deployed under the Gang Suppression Force,” and added that all security operations in Haiti must be carried out in full accordance with applicable international law.
According to the UN, gangs control most of the capital, Port-au-Prince; more than 5,700 people were killed or injured in Haiti between January and mid-September this year, nearly 1.5 million people were forced to flee their homes, and around 6.4 million people, more than half of the population, require humanitarian assistance. The GSF is authorised to have 5,500 personnel, but the number remains well below that target.
(Source: UN News)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：海地首都太子港市区航拍。Roosewelt Pinheiro／Agência Brasil 摄，CC BY 3.0 BR，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Aerial view of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Photo by Roosewelt Pinheiro/Agência Brasil, CC BY 3.0 BR, via Wikimedia Commons.
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