谷歌调整学校AI设置：K-12学生账号默认关闭AI、全面禁AI的学校将失去搜索
美国加利福尼亚州山景城消息，谷歌 11 月 3 日星期二宣布调整面向学校的 AI 设置：从 2027 年初起，K-12（幼儿园至高中）学生账号中的 Gemini、Gemini Notebook、课堂版 Gemini 与谷歌搜索将默认全部关闭，直至学校管理员明确开启。此举扭转了谷歌 8 月在课堂应用中默认开启 Gemini 的做法，回应了教育工作者与政策制定者要求对课堂 AI 有更多控制权的呼声。
关键在于捆绑关系：谷歌教育业务副总裁兼总经理克里斯·菲利普斯对《纽约时报》表示，“搜索与 AI 已经深度融合”，全面禁用 AI 的学校，学生通过学校账号将无法使用谷歌搜索，并会看到学校发出的功能不可用提示。这是因为 AI 概览（搜索结果顶部的 AI 生成摘要）与 AI 模式（对话式搜索标签页）如今已是搜索产品的一部分。允许使用 AI 的学校可在标准搜索体验与“引导学习”版本之间选择，后者通过提问引导学生逐步解题、而非直接给出答案；课堂版引导学习已于 11 月 3 日全球上线，搜索版引导学习将于 11 月晚些时候在美国部分学校试点。
这一变化只涉及学校管理的账号，不涉及学生个人账号。背景是多地学区本学年已限制课堂生成式 AI：纽约市与洛杉矶公立学校已对许多或全部学生禁用生成式 AI 工具。纽约市长马姆达尼回应称，谷歌此举意在“强迫”学校接受 AI。谷歌表示将在未来几个月内向学校说明具体细节，以便学校在变化生效前做好准备。
Google Revises School AI Settings: K-12 Accounts Off by Default, Schools Rejecting AI Lose Search
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. — Google announced on Tuesday new AI settings for schools: from early 2027, Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom and Google Search will be off by default for K-12 student accounts until school administrators explicitly turn them on. The change reverses Google's August move to turn on Gemini by default in its Classroom app, and responds to calls from educators and policymakers for more control over classroom AI.
The catch is the bundling: Chris Phillips, Google's vice president and general manager of education, told The New York Times that "search and AI are deeply integrated," so schools that ban AI entirely will not have access to Search through school-managed accounts, and students will see a message from their school that the feature is unavailable. That is because AI Overviews — AI-generated summaries above conventional links — and AI Mode, a conversational search tab, are now part of the Search product. Schools that permit AI will choose between the standard Search experience and a Guided Learning version that guides students through problems step by step rather than giving quick answers; Guided Learning in Classroom went live globally on Tuesday, while the Search version will pilot in selected US schools later in November.
The change applies only to school-managed accounts, not students' personal accounts. It comes as several districts have restricted classroom generative AI this school year, including New York City and Los Angeles public schools, which have banned generative AI tools for many or all students. New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani responded by accusing Google of trying to "force" AI into schools. Google said it will share more specifics with schools in the coming months ahead of the changes so they have time to prepare.
来源：谷歌
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：谷歌位于加利福尼亚州Mountain View的总部Googleplex。/ Google's Googleplex headquarters in Mountain View, California. 摄影：Asoundd，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons
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