蒙古国总统要求奥尤陶勒盖分红直接打入公民个人账户：3万亿图格里克须尽快到账
蒙古国总统 Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh 11月3日召见总理 N. Uchral 与财政部长 Z. Mendsaikhan，就奥尤陶勒盖（Oyu Tolgoi）铜金矿项目分红的分配作出指示。奥尤陶勒盖是蒙古国最大的矿业项目，这笔分红预计于2027年到位，总统要求把自然资源收益的一部分在资金到位后直接转入公民个人账户。
Khurelsukh 表示，他已查看 D.Parliament 平台征集到的意见：超过10万名公民参与了投票，多数人赞成把奥尤陶勒盖分红直接存入个人账户。他说：「我相信，重要的是把我国自然资源产生的收益中的一部分，在资金一到位时就直接转入公民的账户。」
他要求政府为这类转账建立必要的法律与监管框架，何时转、如何转都要有明确规则。他特别强调，要确保为此预留的3万亿图格里克在资金到位后尽快转入公民账户，并表示，让每一位公民都分享到国家自然财富的收益，是回应当前形势需要的决定。
奥尤陶勒盖位于蒙古国南戈壁地区，由 Rio Tinto 持股66%、蒙古国政府通过 Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi 持股34%。蒙古国政府与 Rio Tinto 已于2026年9月修订股东协议：股东贷款利率下调，双方同意奥尤陶勒盖自2027年起分发分红，并已成立工作组商定分配的具体条款。
蒙古国政府提交的2027年预算草案已把奥尤陶勒盖分红列入收入，预计至少3万亿图格里克，约合8.35亿美元。政府10月曾就这笔钱的用法征询公众意见，当时的方案是2万亿图格里克用于发展项目、1万亿图格里克存入国家财富基金的储蓄基金，财政部长当时表示现行法律尚不允许把分红以现金形式直接发给个人。总统此次的表态意味着分配方式将重新讨论，相应的法律框架仍有待建立。
（来源：蒙古国总统办公室）
Mongolia's President Calls for Oyu Tolgoi Dividends to Be Paid Directly Into Citizens' Accounts
Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh on November 3 summoned Prime Minister N. Uchral and Minister of Finance Z. Mendsaikhan to issue directives on how dividends from the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold project should be distributed. Oyu Tolgoi is Mongolia's largest mining project, and the dividends are expected to be received in 2027. The president called for a share of the benefits generated from the country's natural resources to be transferred directly into citizens' personal accounts as soon as the funds are received.
Khurelsukh said he had reviewed the feedback submitted through the D.Parliament platform: more than 100,000 citizens cast votes, with the majority expressing a preference for Oyu Tolgoi dividends to be deposited directly into their personal accounts. "I believe it is important to transfer a share of the benefits generated from our natural resources directly into citizens' accounts as soon as the funds are received," he said.
He directed the government to establish the necessary legal and regulatory framework governing when and how such transfers will be made, and said particular attention should be given to ensuring that the MNT 3 trillion allocated for this purpose is transferred to citizens' accounts as soon as the funds become available. Ensuring that every citizen receives a share of the benefits of the country's natural wealth, he said, is a decision that responds to the needs of the current situation.
Oyu Tolgoi, in Mongolia's South Gobi region, is owned 66 percent by Rio Tinto and 34 percent by the Mongolian government through Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi. The government and Rio Tinto amended the shareholders' agreement in September 2026: the interest rate on shareholder loans was reduced, the parties agreed that Oyu Tolgoi will distribute dividends from 2027, and a working group has been established to determine the terms and conditions of distribution.
Mongolia's draft 2027 budget already books Oyu Tolgoi dividend income of at least MNT 3 trillion, roughly US$835 million. In October the government consulted the public on how the money should be used, proposing at the time that MNT 2 trillion go to development projects and MNT 1 trillion to the Savings Fund of the National Wealth Fund; the finance minister said then that existing legislation did not provide for distributing the dividends to individuals in cash. The president's statement reopens the question of how the money will be allocated, and the legal framework he called for has yet to be built.
(Source: Office of the President of Mongolia)
来源：蒙古国总统办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：奥尤陶勒盖矿区实景，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域
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