越南：11月1日起平均零售电价下调2% 汽油特别消费税率降至零至明年3月底
越南自11月1日起实施两项能源降成本措施：国有电力企业越南电力集团（EVN）将平均零售电价下调2%，调整后的平均电价为每千瓦时2159.9037越南盾（不含增值税）；政府第45/2026/NQ-CP号决议则把汽油特别消费税税率定为0%，执行期为2026年11月1日至2027年3月31日，政府可视经济与能源市场状况考虑缩短或延长。两项决定均于10月31日以官方文件公布。
平均电价是跨客户类别计算的基准，并不意味着每户账单都恰好下降2%；汽油税率为零也不意味着零售油价的其他税费与成本构成消失。官方消息同时公布，11月1日起常用汽油价格下调：E5 RON92每升降1804越南盾，E10 RON95-III每升降1575越南盾。
两项措施源于10月27日由副总理阮文胜主持的价格管理指导委员会会议，旨在抑制通胀、支援经济活动。电价决定由工贸部副部长张清怀签署，汽油税决议由阮文胜代表总理黎明兴签署。
Vietnam: Average Retail Electricity Price Cut 2 Percent and Gasoline Excise Set to Zero From November 1
Vietnam put two energy cost-relief measures into effect on November 1: state utility Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) cut the average retail electricity price by 2 percent, to 2,159.9037 dong per kilowatt-hour excluding value-added tax, and government Resolution 45/2026/NQ-CP set the special consumption tax on gasoline at 0 percent from November 1, 2026 through March 31, 2027, with the government able to consider shortening or extending the period if economic or energy-market conditions warrant. Both decisions were issued in official notices on October 31.
The electricity figure is an average benchmark across customer categories, not a promise that every bill falls by exactly 2 percent, and the zero gasoline tax does not remove other taxes or cost components in pump prices. Official announcements the same day lowered widely used gasoline grades effective November 1, by 1,804 dong per litre for E5 RON92 and 1,575 dong per litre for E10 RON95-III.
Both measures stem from an October 27 meeting of the price management steering committee chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Van Thang. The electricity decision was signed by Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Truong Thanh Hoai, and the tax resolution by Nguyen Van Thang on behalf of Prime Minister Le Minh Hung, as the government moves to contain inflation and support economic activity.
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图片来源：照片：越南河内婆赵街街景，Ltn12345 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Bà Triệu Street in Hanoi, Vietnam, by Ltn12345, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
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