缅甸：联合国秘书长谴责若开与克耶空袭致平民死伤 妇产诊所与学校被击中
联合国秘书长古特雷斯11月2日通过发言人表示，他对缅甸军方周末在若开邦与克耶邦发动的空袭深表关切并强烈谴责：空袭据报造成至少十余名平民死亡、多人受伤，死者包括儿童，被击中的民用设施包括一家妇产诊所、一所学校和一座桥梁。古特雷斯呼吁各方立即停火、保护平民并遵守国际人道法，要求对袭击者追责。
据若开军发言人与一名援助工作者说，周日的空袭击中若开邦四个城镇：皎漂、皎道、包多以及若开军控制的妙乌一处临时诊所与妇产病房，造成至少12人死亡、32人受伤。周六，克耶邦磊固一所学校在上课时遭空袭，三名学生死亡、五人受伤，克伦尼人权组织称一架运-12运输机与一架战斗机投下20多枚炸弹，事发区域当时并无军事活动。
缅甸自2021年政变以来陷入内战，联合国估计冲突已造成10万人死亡、350多万人流离失所。联合国调查人员今年8月指控缅甸军方蓄意空袭学校、医院等民用建筑。泰国政府说，冲突已溢出边境，泰方房屋受损、至少一人受伤，泰国战斗机已展开空中巡逻，总理阿努廷表示泰方已敦促缅甸保持克制。
Myanmar: UN Chief Condemns Airstrikes in Rakhine and Kayah That Hit Maternity Clinic and School
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said through his spokesperson on November 2 that he is deeply concerned by, and strongly condemns, Myanmar military airstrikes over the weekend in Rakhine and Kayah states that reportedly killed at least a dozen civilians, including children, and wounded many more, hitting civilian infrastructure including a maternity clinic, a school and a bridge. He called on all parties to end hostilities immediately, protect civilians, comply with international humanitarian law and hold the perpetrators to account.
According to an Arakan Army spokesperson and an aid worker, Sunday's strikes hit four townships in Rakhine: a bridge in Kyauktaw, locations in Kyaukpyu and Pauktaw, and a makeshift clinic and maternity ward in Arakan Army-held Mrauk-U, killing at least 12 people and wounding 32. A day earlier, an airstrike on a school in Loikaw, Kayah state, during classes killed three students and wounded five; the Karenni Human Rights Group said a Y-12 transport aircraft and a fighter jet dropped more than 20 bombs and that there were no military movements or clashes in the area.
Myanmar has been in civil war since the 2021 coup; the United Nations estimates the conflict has killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million. UN investigators accused Myanmar's military in August of deliberate aerial attacks on civilian buildings including schools and hospitals. Thailand's government said the conflict has spilled over the border, damaging homes and injuring at least one person on the Thai side, Thai fighter jets are conducting air patrols, and Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said Bangkok has urged Myanmar to exercise caution.
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图片来源：照片：缅甸若开邦妙乌古城（资料图），Go-Myanmar.com 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0 授权 / Photo: Mrauk-U in Rakhine State, Myanmar (file photo), by Go-Myanmar.com, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
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